| A | B | 
| Federalists | Supporters of the Constitution (Madison and Hamilton) | 
| Antifederalists | ones who opposed the Constitution (Patrick Henry) | 
| Chief argument against the Constitution | It had no bill of rights | 
| Rhode Island | Last state to approve the Constitution | 
| New York | The nation's first capital | 
| amend | to change, as in changing the Constitution | 
| Bill of Rights | the first 10 amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing freedoms such as speech, press, religion etc. | 
| due process | means by which the government must follow, for each individual,  the same fair rules of law | 
| amendment process | 2/3 of Congress or States can propose a change, but 3/4 of the Statesmust approve by voting | 
| James Madison | Wrote the Bill of Rights |