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Kennedy's "exceptional" Latin verbs

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Test your knowledge of the principal parts and meanings of 283 important verbs that don't run exactly like the normal string of principal parts representative of their conjugation (i.e. amo, moneo, rego, audio; they can be found in Kennedy sections 151 to 161). Forms preceded by a hyphen are found only in compounds. (Go to CW's language page.)

A	B
to creak	crepo crepare crepui crepitum
to lie down	cubo cubare cubui cubitum
to tame	domo domare domui domitum
to kill	eneco enecare enecui enectum
to rub	frico fricare fricui frictum / fricatum
to glitter	mico micare micui / -micaui micatum
to fold	plico plicare plicaui / plicui plicatum / plicitum
to cut	seco secare secui sectum
to sound	sono sonare sonui sonitum
to thunder	tono tonare tonui
to forbid	ueto uetare uetui uetitum
to stand	sto stare steti /-stiti statum
to help	iuuo iuuare iuui iutum
to wash	lauo lauare laui lautum / lotum
to deem or vote	censeo censere 2 censui censum
to teach	doceo docere 2 docui doctum
to mix	misceo miscere 2 miscui mixtum
to hold	teneo tenere 2 tenui tentum
to scorch	torreo torrere 2 torrui tostum
to destroy	aboleo abolere 2 aboleui abolitum
to stir up	cieo ciere 2 ciui citum
to blot out	deleo delere 2 deleui deletum
to weep	fleo flere 2 fleui fletum
to spin	neo nere 2 neui notum
to fill	pleo plere 2 pleui pletum
to be cold	algeo algere 2 alsi
to burn (intr.)	ardeo ardere 2 arsi arsum
to increase	augeo augere 2 auxi auctum
to shine	fulgeo fulgere 2 fulsi
to stick	haereo haerere 2 haesi haesum
to indulge	indulgeo indulgere 2 indulsi indultum
to command	iubeo iubere 2 iussi iussum
to shine	luceo lucere 2 luxi
to mourn	lugeo lugere 2 luxi luctum
to remain	maneo manere 2 mansi mansum
to soothe	mulceo mulcere 2 mulsi mulsum
to milk	mulgeo mulgere 2 mulsi multum
to laugh	rideo ridere 2 risi risum
to advise	suadeo suadere 2 suasi suasum
to wipe	tergeo tergere 2 tersi tersum
to twist	torqueo torquere 2 torsi tortum
to swell	turgeo turgere 2 tursi
to press	urgeo urgere 2 ursi
to bite	mordeo mordere 2 momordi morsum
to hang (intr.)	pendeo pendere 2 pependi
to pledge	spondeo spondere 2 spopondi sponsum
to shear	tondeo tondere 2 totondi tonsum
to beware	caueo cauere 2 caui cautum
to favor	faueo fauere 2 faui fautum
to cherish	foueo fouere 2 foui fotum
to move	moueo mouere 2 moui motum
to fear	paueo pauere 2 paui
to sit	sedeo sedere 2 sedi sessum
to see	uideo uidere 2 uidi uisum
to vow	uoueo uouere 2 uoui uotum
to be hot	ferueo feruere 2 ferui / ferbui
to be weary	langueo languere 2 langui
to lunch dine	prandeo prandere 2 prandi pransum
to creak	strideo stridere 2 stridi
to pluck	carpo carpere 3 carpsi carptum
to surround	cingo cingere 3 cinxi cinctum
to adorn	como comere 3 compsi comptum
to cook	coquo coquere 3 coxi coctum
to take away	demo demere 3 dempsi demptum
to say	dico dicere 3 dixi dictum
to love	diligo diligere 3 dilexi dilectum
to lead	duco ducere 3 duxi ductum
to feign	fingo fingere 3 finxi fictum
to smite down	adfligo adfligere 3 adflixi adflictum
to carry on	gero gerere 3 gessi gestum
to understand	intellego intellegere 3 intellexi intellectum
to join attach	iungo iungere 3 iunxi iunctum
to neglect	neglego neglegere 3 neglexi neglectum
it snows	nigit nigere 3 ninxit
to marry	nubo nubere 3 nupsi nuptum
to proceed	pergo pergere 3 perrexi perrectum
to paint	pingo pingere 3 pinxi pictum
to smite	plango plangere 3 planxi planctum
to bring out	promo promere 3 prompsi promptum
to rule	rego regere 3 rexi rectum
to creep	repo repere 3 repsi
to scratch	scalpo scalpere 3 scalpsi scalptum
to write	scribo scribere 3 scripsi scriptum
to carve	sculpo sculpere 3 sculpsi sculptum
to crawl	serpo serpere 3 serspi
to bind	stringo stringere 3 strinxi strictum
to take	sumo sumere 3 sumpsi sumptum
to arise	surgo surgere 3 surrexi surrectum
to cover	tego tegere 3 texi tectum
to despise	temno temnere 3 tempsi temptum
to dye	tingo tingere 3 tinxi tinctum
to anoint	ungo (unguo) ungere 3 unxi unctum
to burn (tr.)	uro urere 3 ussi ustum
to carry	ueho uehere 3 uexi uectum
to live	uiuo uiuere 3 uixi uictum
to yield	cedo cedere 3 cessi cessum
to shut	claudo claudere 3 clausi clausum
to divide	diuido diuidere 3 diuisi diuisum
to fix	figo figere 3 fixi fixum
to bend (tr.)	flecto flectere 3 flexi flexum
to hurt	laedo laedere 3 laesi laesum
to play	ludo ludere 3 lusi lusum
to drown	mergo mergere 3 mersi mersum
to send	mitto mittere 3 misi missum
to comb	pecto pectere 3 pexi pexum
to applaud	plaudo plaudere 3 plausi plausum
to press	premo premere 3 pressi pressum
to scrape	rado radere 3 rasi rasum
to gnaw	rodo rodere 3 rosi rosum
to sprinkle	spargo spargere 3 sparsi sparsum
to thrust	trudo trudere 3 trusi trusum
to go (attack)	uado uadere 3 uasi uasum
to sift discern	cerno cernere 3 creui cretum
to smear	lino linere 3 leui litum
to sow	sero serere 3 seui satum
to allow	sino sinere 3 siui situm
to despise	sperno spernere 3 spreui spretum
to strew	sterno sternere 3 straui stratum
to decay	abolesco abolescere 3 aboleui
to grow up	adolesco adolescere 3 adoleui adultum
to get to know	cognosco cognoscere 3 cognoui cognitum
to grow	cresco crescere 3 creui cretum
to get to know	nosco noscere 3 noui notum
to grow out of use	obsolesco obsolescere 3 obsoleui obsoletum
to feed (tr.)	pasco pascere 3 paui pastum
to rest	quiesco quiescere 3 quieui quietum
to grow accustomed	suesco suescere 3 sueui suetum
to send for	arcesso arcessere 3 arcessiui arcessitum
to take in hand	capesso capessere 3 capessiui capessitum
to attack	incesso incessere 3 incessiui
to provoke	lacesso lacessere 3 lacessiui lacessitum
to seek	peto petere 3 petiui petitum
to seek	quaero quaerere 3 quaesiui quaesitum
to rub	tero terere 3 triui tritum
to nourish	alo alere 3 alui altum
to till worship	colo colere 3 colui cultum
to consult	consulo consulere 3 consului consultum
to lie	cumbo cumbere 3 cubui cubitum
to excel	excello excellere 3 excellui
to bellow	fremo fremere 3 fremui fremitum
to groan	gemo gemere 3 gemui gemitum
to produce	gigno gignere 3 genui genitum
to reap	meto metere 3 messui messum
to grind	molo molere 3 molui molitum
to bind	necto nectere 3 nexui nexum
to hide	occulo occulere 3 occului occultum
to restrain	-pesco -pescere 3 -pescui
to place	pono ponere 3 posui positum
to join or interweave	sero serere 3 serui sertum
to roar	strepo strepere 3 strepui strepitum
to weave	texo texere 3 texui textum
to tremble	tremo tremere 3 tremui
to uomit	uomo uomere 3 uomui uomitum
to add	addo addere 3 addidi additum
to fall	cado cadere 3 cecidi casum
to beat kill	caedo caedere 3 cecidi caesum
to sing	cano canere 3 cecini cantum
to run	curro currere 3 cucurri cursum
to learn	disco discere 3 didici
to deceive	fallo fallere 3 fefelli falsum
to fix make	pango pangere 3 "pepigi pegi" pactum
to spare	parco parcere 3 peperci parsum
to drive	pello pellere 3 pepuli pulsum
to hang (tr. and intr.)	pendo pendere 3 pependi pensum
to demand	posco poscere 3 poposci
to prick	pungo pungere 3 pupugi punctum
to make to stand	sisto sistere 3 stiti
to touch	tango tangere 3 tetigi tactum
to stretch	tendo tendere 3 tetendi tentum (tensum)
to bruise	tundo tundere 3 tutudi tusum (tunsum)
to do	ago agere 3 egi actum
to buy	emo emere 3 emi emptum
to break	frango frangere 3 fregi fractum
to pour	fundo fundere 3 fudi fusum
to choose	lego legere 3 legi lectum
to leave	linquo linquere 3 liqui lictum
to break	rumpo rumpere 3 rupi ruptum
to conquer	uinco uincere 3 uici uictum
to drink	bibo bibere 3 bibi
to kindle	-cendo -cendere 3 -cendi -censum
to stamp	cudo cudere 3 cudi cusum
to strike	-fendo -fendere 3 -fendi -fensum
to cleave	findo findere 3 fidi fissum
to chew	mando mandere 3 mandi mansum
to spread (tr.)	pando pandere 3 pandi passum
to thrill	percello percellere 3 perculi perculsum
to grasp	prehendo prehendere 3 prehendi prehensum
to play on strings	psallo psallere 3 psalli
to climb	scando scandere 3 -scendi -scensum
to tear	scindo scindere 3 scidi / scicidi scissum
to settle (intr.)	sido sidere 3 sedi sessum
to loose	soluo soluere 3 solui solutum
to remove	tollo tollere 3 tuli latum
to rend	uello uellere 3 uelli / uulsi uulsum
to turn (tr.)	uerto uertere 3 uerti uersum
to visit	uiso uisere 3 uisi uisum
to roll (tr.)	uoluo uoluere 3 uolui uolutum
to sharpen	acuo acuere 3 acui acutum
to nod	adnuo adnuere 3 adnui
to prove	arguo arguere 3 argui
to come together	congruo congruere 3 congrui
to put off	exuo exuere 3 exui exutum
to flow	fluo fluere 3 fluxi
to tinge	imbuo imbuere 3 imbui imbutum
to put on	induo induere 3 indui indutum
to wash atone	luo luere 3 lui lutum
to fear	metuo metuere 3 metui
to lessen	minuo minuere 3 minui minutum
it rains	pluit pluere 3 pluit
to rush or fall	ruo ruere 3 rui rutum
to spit	spuo spuere 3 spui sputum
to set up	statuo statuere 3 statui statutum
to sneeze	sternuo sternuere 3 sternui
to quench	stinguo stinguere 3 stinxi stinctum
to build	struo struere 3 struxi structum
to sew	suo suere 3 sui sutum
to assign render	tribuo tribuere 3 tribui tributum
to take	capio capere 3 cepi captum
to desire	cupio cupere 3 cupiui cupitum
to shake	-cutio -cutere 3 -cussi -cussum
to do	facio facere 3 feci factum
to dig	fodio fodere 3 fodi fossum
to flee	fugio fugere 3 fugi
to hurl	iacio iacere 3 ieci iactum
to entice	-licio -licere 3 -lexi -lectum
to bring forth	pario parere 3 peperi partum
to snatch	rapio rapere 3 rapui raptum
to taste	sapio sapere 3 sapiui
to gaze	specio / spicio specere /spicere 3 spexi spectum
to shake (tr.)	quatio quatere 3 quassum
to bury	sepelio sepelire sepeliui sepultum
to open (tr.)	aperio aperire aperui apertum
to cover	operio operire operui opertum
to dance	salio salire salui
to clothe	amicio amicire amictum
to prop	fulcio fulcire fulsi fultum
to drain	haurio haurire hausi haustum
to fill	farcio farcire farsi fartum
to hedge in	saepio saepire saepsi saeptum
to hallow	sancio sancire sanxi sanctum
to patch	sarcio sarcire sarsi sartum
to feel	sentio sentire sensi sensum
to bind	uincio uincire uinxi uinctum
to find	comperio comperire comperi compertum
to discover	reperio reperire repperi repertum
to come	uenio uenire ueni uentum
to confess	fateor fateri fassus sum
to think	reor reri ratus sum
to dare	audeo audere 2 ausus sum
to rejoice	gaudeo gaudere 2 gauisus sum
to be wont	soleo solere 2 solitus sum
to acquire	adipiscor adipisci adeptus sum
to embrace	amplector amplecti amplexus sum
to waken	expergiscor expergisci experrectus sum
to enjoy	fruor frui fructus sum
to perform	fungor fungi functus sum
to step	gradior gradi gressus sum
to be angry	irascor irasci iratus sum
to glide	labor labi lapsus sum
to melt	liquor liqui
to speak	loquor loqui locutus sum
to have in mind	miniscor minisci mentus sum
to die	morior mori mortuus sum
to obtain	nanciscor nancisci nactus sum
to lean on strive	nitor niti nixus / nisus sum
to forget	obliuiscor obliuisci oblitus sum
to bargain	paciscor pacisci pactus sum
to suffer	patior pati passus sum
to set out	proficiscor proficisci profectus sum
to complain	queror queri questus sum
to follow	sequor sequi secutus sum
to avenge	ulciscor ulcisci ultus sum
to feed on	uescor uesci
to use	utor uti usus sum
to trust	fido fidere 3 fisus sum
to agree	adsentior adsentiri adsensus sum
to try	experior experiri expertus sum
to bestow	largior largiri largitus sum
to measure	metior metiri mensus sum
to wait for	opperior opperiri oppertus sum
to begin	ordior ordiri orsus sum
to arise	orior oriri ortus sum
to acquire	potior potiri potitus sum

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