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B-285 Chap. 9 Investing

AB
Fixed RateInvestment that yields an unchanging return, such as some savings accounts and bonds
Common StockRisky, no dividend, voting priveledge
Preferred StockLow risk, receives a dividend, & no voting priveledge
SecuritiesA general term for bonds & stocks that are sold by corporations & governments to raise large sums of money.
Stock ExchangeThe place where stocks are bought and sold
Corporate BondA loan to a corporation
Municipal BondA loan to a city government
BondA certificate representing a promise to pay a definite amount of money at a stated interest rate on a specified maturity date.
CommissionA fee charged by brokers for their services.
Face ValueThe amount borrowed by the seller of a bond.
Investment ClubA small group of people who organize to study stocks & invest money.
Market ValueThe price at which a share of stock can be bought & sold in the stock market.
Mutual FundsFunds set up and managed by investment companies that receive money from amny investors.
Price- Earning Ratio (P/E)The ratio of a stock's selling price to its earnings per share.
StockbrokerA licensed specialist who helps investors buy & sell stocks & bonds.
CollectiblesItems of personal interest to collectors purchased in anticipation of an increase in value in the future.
Speculative InvestmentAn investment that has an unusually high risk.
Spot PriceThe current price quoted for precious metals in the world markets.
401 KA tax-deferred retirement savings plan offered to employees by enployers
Blue Chip StockLarge well established companies
Brokerage FirmsA company that specializes in helping people buy and sell securities
Capital GainProfit for selling socks at a higher price
DiversificationInvesting in various businesses with different levels of risk
IRAA retirement savings plan with special tax benefits, not employer sponsored
NASDAQ"Over the counter" electronically link stock exchange
ReturnThe income one earns on an investment
SECThe agency that enforces the laws concerning the trading of securities
Share of StockDesignates ownership in a company
TransactionWhen stocks or bonds are bought or sold

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