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B-285 Ch. 10 Credit

AB
CreditorOne who lends money or provides credit
Big-Ticket ItemsHigh priced items often paid for in installments
CreditThe opportunity to obtain money, goods, or services now in exchange for a promise to pay later
Commercial CreditType of credit used by businesses
Credit Ratingthe measure of your willingness and ability to pay
Installment PaymentsEqual payments made over a period of time
Consumer CreditCredit used for personal reasons
Charge AccountThis gives you the ability to purchase up to a certain amount in a department store
DebtorSomeone who borrows money or uses credit
Credit LimitThe maximum amount of credit you can use in a specified time period
Equal Credit Opportunity ActA law that makes discrimination in credit applications illegal and pays special attention to women's credit rights
Consolidation LoanA large loan that brings together all a person's debts and usually requires a high interest rate
Collection AgentA person who has the job of trying to get people to pay overdue debts
Usury LawA credit law that sets the maximum rate of interest that can be charged for credit
BankruptcyA legal process to distribute among creditors the property or money of a person declared incapable of carrying any more debt
Truth-In-Lending DisclosureA statement, required by law to be given to a consumer, that spells out all the costs of borrowing
Fair Credit Reporting ActA law that gives you the right to know what is in your credit file & to challenge the information in it
Fair Credit Billing ActA law that outlines the steps that credit card and charge account customers must follow when errors occur in monthly statements
Credit CounselorA person who has the job of helping customers who are in trouble with cedit
Fair Debt Collection Practices ActA credit law that sets up regulations that must be followed by anyone who collects money owed
Federal Trade CommissionThe government agency that is responsible for enforcing the laws on credit and helping consumers with credit problems
Credit Bureaua firm that collects and maintains information about a person's paying habits
Unsecured LoanA loan that is NOT backed by collateral
Secured LoanA loan backed by collateral
Revolving Charge AccountAllows you to arry a balance from one month to another with interest
Regular Charge AccountPaying off the balance of your loan in full every month
Grace PeriodThe time between the billing date and the payment date
Finance ChargeThe total cost a borrower must pay for the loan
Credit WorthinessA measure of your reliability to repay a loan
CollateralThe property pledged to back a loan
CharacterA measure of your sense of financial responsibility
CapitalThe value of what you own
CapacityA measure of your sense of financial responsibility
Balloon PaymentEqual monthly payments until the very last larger payment
Acceleration ClauseThe entire amount of the loan is due if you miss a single payment
APRThe finance charge calculated as a percentage of the amount borrowed
Cosigna second party will pay off the loan if the primary borrower cannot

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