| A | B |
|---|
| The Bible was first printed in what 3 new languages? | GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ENGLISH |
| Who had the power in most European states? | MONARCHS |
| Literacy was stimulated by what invention? | GUTENBERG PRINTING PRESS |
| What did Johannes Gutenberg invent? | PRINTING PRESS WITH MOVEABLE TYPE |
| This invention spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation. | GUTENBERG PRINTING PRESS |
| The movement which believes every person is important is called what? | INDIVIDUALISM (HUMANISM) |
| The movement to enjoy life on earth and its rewards is called what? | SECULARISM |
| T/F The Reformation only changed religious beliefs in Europe. | FALSE |
| What was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine? | THE INQUISITION |
| What was the purpose of the Society of Jesus? | TO SPREAD CATHOLIC DOCTRINE AROUND THE WORLD |
| Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years War from religious to political? | CARDINAL RICHELIEU |
| The Society of Jesus is also known as what? | THE JESUITS |
| A series of reforms in the Catholic Church is known as what? | COUNTER (CATHOLIC) REFORMATION |
| The Edict of Nantes granted what? | RELIGIOUS TOLERATION IN FRANCE |
| A French Protestant is called what? | HUGUENOT |
| What religion were the French kings? | CATHOLIC |
| Who established the national church of England throughout the British Isles? | ELIZABETH I |
| What is the national church of England? | THE ANGLICAN CHURCH |
| The conflict in Germany between the Catholics and Protestants became what war? | THE THIRTY YEARS WAR |
| Why did German princes support the Reformation? | TO END THE AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND INCREASE THEIR POWER IN THEIR STATES |
| In what area of Germany did the princes support the Reformation? | THE NORTHERN GERMAN STATES |
| What church did the Hapsburgs support? | THE CATHOLIC CHURCH |
| What was the ruling dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire? | THE HAPSBURG DYNASTY |
| Name 2 actions of Henry VIII against the Catholic Church. | 1)HE BROKE WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BY DISMISSING THE POWER OF THE POPE 2) HE APPROPRIATED CHURCH LANDS AND WEALTH |
| What is a Protestant? | A MEMBER OF ONE OF THE NEW CHRISTAIN CHURCHES FORMED OUT OF PROTEST TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH |
| What types of changes ocurred in Europe as a result of the Reformation? | RELIGIOUS, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC |
| Who broke with the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce? | HENRY VIII |
| Who began the Anglican Church in England? | ELIZABETH I |
| Who expanded the Protestant Movement? | JOHN CALVIN |
| This is the belief that God knows who will be saved and who will not. | PREDESTINATION |
| Name the 3rd of 3 beliefs of John Calvin. | PREDESTINATION |
| Name the 2nd of 3 beliefs of John Calvin. | FAITH IS REVEALED BY LIVING A RIGHTEOUS LIFE |
| Name the 1st of 3 beliefs of John Calvin. | STRONG WORK ETHIC |
| These were posted on the door of the church at Wittenberg. | 95 THESES |
| Whose actions began the Reformation? | MARTIN LUTHER |
| Name the beliefs of the Lutheran church. | 1)SALVATION BY FAITH ALONE 2)BIBLE IS ULTIMATE AUTHORITY 3)ALL HUMANS ARE EQUAL BEFORE GOD |
| Who began the Lutheran Church? | MARTIN LUTHER, A GERMAN MONK |
| What was sold by the Catholic Church to release a soul from Purgatory? | INDULGENCES |
| Name the 1st problem in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation | MERCHANTS WANTED THE CHURCH TO END POLICY AGAINST USURY |
| Name the 2nd problem in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation | GERMAN AND ENGLISH NOBLES DISLIKED ITALIAN DOMINATION OF THE CHURCH |
| Name the 3rd problem in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation | CHURCH HELD GREAT POLITICAL POWER AND WEALTH WHICH OFTEN CAUSED CONFLICT |
| Name the 4th problem in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation | CORRUPTION WITHIN THE CHURCH |
| Name the 5th problem in the Catholic Church which helped to cause the Reformation | INDULGENCES |
| The Church had not only religious power, but also _?_ power. | POLITICAL |
| The nobles of what 2 countries disliked Italian domination of the Church? | ENGLAND AND GERMANY |
| The practice of lending money at a high rate of interest is called what? | USURY |
| Which Christian church refused to change bringing on the Reformation? | ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH |
| What was the main Christian church in Europe in 1500? | ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH |
