| A | B |
|---|
| sternum | the breast bone |
| scapula | the shoulder bone |
| tarsals | the ankle bones |
| carpals | the wrist bones |
| ischium | the posterior part of the pelvic bone |
| ulna | the medial lower arm bone, pinkie side |
| humerus | the upper arm bone |
| ilium | the uppermost part of the pelvic bone |
| patella | the knee cap |
| phalanges | the finger or toe bones |
| mandible | jaw |
| occipital bone | the cranial bone that composes the back and base of the skull |
| frontal bone | the cranial bone that composes the forehead and part of the eye socket |
| osteomyelitis | a local or generalized infection of the bone and bone marrow from bacterial infection |
| osteomalacia | a bone-softening condition due to calcium and phosphorus deficiency |
| osteoporosis | a condition in which bones become fragile due to bone density loss |
| periosteum | the membrane surrounding the bones |
| iliac crest | the superior part of the ilium |
| true ribs | the first 7 pairs of ribs that articulate with the sternum |
| trochanter | the large process below the neck of the femur for muscle attachments |
| xiphoid process | the lower, narrow portion of the breast bone |
| smooth muscles | involuntary muscles in the viscera and blood vessels |
| skeletal muscles | muscles attached to bones - coluntary or striated muscles |
| sinus | an air cavity within bone |
| ossification | the process of bone formation |
| ligaments | connective tissue binding bones to bones |
| tendons | connective tissue binding muscles to bones |
| synovial joints | freely movable joints |
| sutures | immovable joints |
| articulation | a joint |
| acetabulum | the rounded depression or socket in the pelvic bone - where the thigh bone joins with the pelvis |
| femur | the thigh bone |
| tibia | the larger and stronger of the two lower leg bones |
| fibula | the more slender of the two lower leg bones |
| clavicle | the collarbone |
| orth/o | straight |
| oste/o | bone |
| -physis | growth, growing |
