| A | B |
| 位 | くらい-----(suf) (vs) grade; rank; court order; dignity; nobility; situation; throne; crown; occupying a position; about; almost; as; rather; at least; enough to |
| 囲む | かこむ-----to surround; to encircle |
| 衣 | ころも-----clothes |
| 印 | しるし-----mark; symbol; evidence |
| 英会話 | えいかいわ-----English conversation |
| 英知 | えいち-----intelligence |
| 果たす | はたす-----to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out; to achieve |
| 果て | はて-----the end; the extremity; the limit(s); the result |
| 果物 | くだもの-----fruit |
| 芽 | め-----sprout |
| 芽ぐむ | めぐむ-----to bud; to sprout |
| 芽生え | めばえ-----bud; sprout |
| 改まる | あらたまる-----to be renewed |
| 改める | あらためる-----to change; to alter; to reform; to revise |
| 各 | かく-----each; every |
| 各々 | おのおの-----each; every; either; respectively; severally |
| 完ぺき | かんぺき-----(an) perfection; completeness; flawless |
| 完売 | かんばい-----(vs) sold out |
| 官用 | かんよう-----official use; government business |
| 官吏 | かんり-----government official; clerk |
| 希 | まれ-----rare |
| 求める | もとめる-----to seek; to request; to demand; to want; to wish for; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to buy |
| 泣く | なく-----to cry; to sing (bird) |
| 供回り | ともまわり-----retinue; suite |
| 共 | とも-----both; neither (neg); all; and; as well as; including; with; together with; plural ending |
| 共々に | ともどもに-----together; in company |
| 共共に | ともどもに-----together; in company |
| 芸者 | げいしゃ-----geisha; Japanese singing & dancing girl |
| 芸大 | げいだい-----(abbr) Tokyo University of Arts and Music |
| 芸当 | げいとう-----feat; risky attempt; trick; stunt |
| 好く | すく-----to like; to love; to be fond of |
| 好む | このむ-----to like; to prefer |
| 号令 | ごうれい-----order; command |
| 告げる | つげる-----to inform |
| 材木 | ざいもく-----lumber; timber |
| 司る | つかさどる-----to rule; to govern; to administer |
| 四季 | しき-----four seasons |
| 児 | じ-----child |
| 児女 | じじょ-----boys and girls |
| 失う | うしなう-----to lose; to part with |
| 初 | はつ-----(a-no) first; new |
| 初々しい | ういういしい-----innocent; artless; unsophisticated |
| 初め | はじめ-----beginning; start; origin |
| 初めて | はじめて-----for the first time |
| 初めまして | はじめまして-----(id) How do you do?; I am glad to meet you |
| 臣下 | しんか-----retainer |
| 人臣 | じんしん-----subjects; retainers |
| 成す | なす-----to perform; to accomplish |
| 成る | なる-----to become |
| 折 | おり-----chance; suitable time |
| 折々 | おりおり-----occasionally |
| 折る | おる-----to break; to fold; to pick flower |
| 折れる | おれる-----(vi) (vt) to break; to be folded; to give in; to turn (a corner) |
| 争う | あらそう-----to dispute; to argue; to be at variance; to compete |
| 束ね | たばね-----bundle; control; management |
| 束ねる | たばねる-----to tie up in a bundle; to govern; to manage; to control; to fold (one's arms); to administer |
| 仲 | なか-----relation; relationship |
| 仲間 | なかま-----company; fellow; associate; comrade; group; circle of friends; partner |
| 兆し | きざし-----signs; omen; symptoms |
| 兆す | きざす-----to show signs (symptoms) |
| 低い | ひくい-----short; low; humble; low (voice) |
| 努めて | つとめて-----(id) make an effort!; work hard! |
| 努める | つとめる-----to exert oneself; to make great effort; to try hard |
| 努力 | どりょく-----(vs) great effort; exertion; endeavour; effort |
| 灯 | ともしび-----light |
| 灯し火 | ともしび-----light |
| 灯す | ともす-----to light; to turn on |
| 灯り | あかり-----a light |
| 必ず | かならず-----necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably |
| 必ずしも | かならずしも-----(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) all; (not) entirely |
| 必ずや | かならずや-----certainly; surely; definitely |
| 付 | ふ-----(vs) giving to; submitting to; refer to; affix; append |
| 付き | つき-----(suf) attached to; impression; sociality; appearance; furnished with; under; to |
| 付く | つく-----(vi) to adjoin; to be attached; to adhere; to be connected with; to be dyed; to be stained; to be scarred; to be recorded; to start (fires); to follow; to become allied to; to accompany; to study with; to increase; to be added to |
| 付け | つけ-----fixed; bill; bill of sale |
| 付ける | つける-----(vt) to attach; to join; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to make an entry; to appraise; to set (a price); to apply (ointment); to bring alongside; to place (under guard or doctor); to follow; to shadow; to add; to append; to affix; to load; to give (courage to); to keep (an eye on); to establi |
| 兵 | つわもの-----soldier; warrior |
| 兵家 | へいか-----soldier; tactician; strategist |
| 兵士 | へいし-----soldier |
| 兵事 | へいじ-----military affairs |
| 兵六玉 | ひょうろくだま-----nincompoop; simpleton |
| 別れる | わかれる-----to be divided; to part from; to separate; to bid farewell |
| 辺 | へん-----area; vicinity |
| 辺り | ほとり-----nearby; in the neighbourhood |
| 包む | つつむ-----to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; to conceal |
| 末 | すえ-----end; close; future; finally; tip; top; trivialities; posterity; youngest child |
| 末々 | すえずえ-----distant future; descendants; lower classes |
| 末に | すえに-----finally |
| 末子 | すえこ-----youngest child |
| 未 | ひつじ-----eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram; 1pm-3pm; south-southwest; June) |
| 未だ | まだ-----yet; still; more; besides |
| 未だし | いまだし-----something to be desired |
| 未だに | いまだに-----still; even now; until this very day |
| 未だ未だ | まだまだ-----still some way to go before goal; still more to come; much more; not yet |
| 民 | たみ-----nation; people |
| 民戸 | みんこ-----private house |
| 利く | きく-----to be effective |
| 良い | よい-----good; nice; pleasant; ok |
| 令 | れい-----(vs) command; order; dictation |
| 令名 | れいめい-----good reputation; fame |
| 冷 | ひや-----cold water; cold sake |
| 冷える | ひえる-----(vi) to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down |
| 冷たい | つめたい-----cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; coldhearted |
| 冷ます | さます-----(vt) to cool; to dampen; to let cool; to throw a damper on; to spoil |
| 冷める | さめる-----to become cool; to wear off; to abate; to subside; to dampen; to cool down (interest); to come down (fever) |
| 冷やす | ひやす-----(vt) to cool; to refrigerate |
| 労 | ろう-----(vs) labor; toil; trouble; striving; putting (someone) to work; thanking (someone for their efforts); comforting |
| 労々たる | ろうろうたる-----tired out |
| 労り | いたわり-----trouble; service; labor; sympathy; illness; carefulness; attention |
| 労る | いたわる-----to pity; to sympathize with; to console; to care for; to be kind to |
| 労わしい | いたわしい-----heartrending; pitiful |
| 労力 | ろうりょく-----labour; effort; toil; trouble |
| 老いる | おいる-----to age; to grow old |
| 老ける | ふける-----to age |
| 老人 | ろうじん-----the aged; old person |