| A | B |
|---|
| Brought Christianity to Ireland | St. Patrick |
| Showed the invasion of England and the steps to William becoming king | Bayeux Tapestry |
| larger jury who named those suspected of a crime | grand jury |
| Houses of Parliament | House of Commons (lower house) & House of Lords (Upper House) |
| where Joan of Arc was from | France |
| Germanic tribes who invaded England | Angles, Saxons, Jutes |
| Legislative Assembly of France | Estates General |
| First census to list the English people and their property | Domesday Book |
| He gave land to his vassals and protected his serfs | lord |
| He owed military service (in the form of providing knights) to a lord in exchange for land | vassal |
| A system in which a lord gives land to his vassals in exchange for their loyalty and military service | WD-Feudalism |
| Most hated king in English history | King John |
| 17 year old French peasant girl | Joan of Arc |
| led the French army to victory in Hundred Years War | Joan of Arc |
| Is called "Maid of Orleans" | Joan of Arc |
| United French people into a nation | Joan of Arc |
| Piece of land granted to a noble in exchange for loyalty | fief |
| Candidates for the throne of England in 1066 | Harold Godwinson, Harald Harkrada, William,Duke of Normandy |
| Anglo-Saxon king who defeated the Danish Vikings and signed a peace treaty | Alfred the Great |
| Became king when Edward the Confessor died | Harold Godwinson |
| Series of battles between France and England from 1337 to 1453 over English lands in France | Hundred Years War |
| Reasons France won the Hundred Years War | defending their homeland, didn't want an English king, Joan of Arc gave them a reason to fight |
| Peasant who owed obligations to his lord | serf |
| Helped end feudal society | peasant revolts, bubonic plague |
| 10% of a person's income donated to the church | tithe |
| Person who disagreed with the teachings of the Church | heretic |
| Most powerful institution in Europe during the Middle Ages | Catholic church |
| William's name after the Battle of Hastings | William the Conqueror |
| Parts of the Magna Carta | Placed limits on king's power, right to trial by jury, taxation only with representation |
| Ruled Spain | Ferdinand and Isabella |
| Fought between the families of Lancaster and York | War of the Roses |
| Two noble families fought over English throne | War of the Roses |
| Spanish Muslims | Moors |
| God's representative on earth | pope |
| Crowned Emperor of the Romans/Holy Roman Emperor | Charlemagne |
| Pope crowned him in 800 AD | Charlemagne |
| smaller trial jury which decides guilt or innocence | petit jury |
| Count of Paris who was elected as the first king of France | Hugh Capet |
| Result of Ferdinand and Isabella's attitude towards non-Christians (Moors & Jews) | Spain will lose its leaders of industry and trade |
| Major trading center in Mediterranean | Constantinople |
| How Black Death spread | Asia to Europe |
| civil war between English nobles and the royal family over who would rule England | War of the Roses |
| Fought in battle of Hastings | Harold II and William, Duke of Normandy |
| Vikings were from this region | Scandinavia |
| Impact of Medieval Church on Europe | Strong central authority, center of learning, preserved Greco-Roman culture, most of Europe Catholic |
| First Tudor king | Henry VII (Henry Tudor) |
| Accomplishments of Ivan the Great | defeated Mongols, centralized power in Moscow, expanded Russia |
| Muslim leader of the Third Crusade | Saladin |
| Major Battles of the Hundred Years War | Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt |
| Parliament had this power | taxation |
| Estates General did NOT have this power | taxation |
| Members of First Estate | clergy |
| Members of Second Estate | nobles |
| Members of Third Estate | common people/everyone else |
| Real name of Black Death | bubonic plague |
| because of Crusades, trade routes developed between these 2 places | Middle East and Europe |
| Impacts of Black Death | decline in population, scarcity of labor, decline in influence of Church, trade disrupted |
| Most educated group in Middle Ages | clergy |
| Henry II ruled here | England |
| Hugh Capet ruled here | France |
| Ivan the Great ruled here | Russia |
| What King John signed | Magna Carta |
| Legislative body of England | Parliament |
| Result of the War of the Roses | Henry Tudor won the throne |
| Effects of the Hundred Years War | decline in feudalism, rise in national armies, strong national governments |
| Council of nobles who advised Anglo-Saxon kings | witan |
| English language is a mixture of this | Anglo-Saxon and Norman French |
| Ruled England for 10 years, but only spent 6 months in England | Richard the Lionhearted |
| WD-Common law | system of laws that originated in England that are based on court decisions and following precedent |
| Magna Carta | Document that angered nobles forced King John to sign in 1215 |
| Normans | people from the French province of Normandy |
| city of Moscow is sometimes called this after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 | The "Third Rome" |
| The military expeditions undertaken by European Christians in the 11th-13th centuries to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. | WD-Crusades |
| Jerusalem | Holy city to Jews, Christians, and Muslims |
| Court established by Ferdinand & Isabella to seek out and try heretics/non-believers | Spanish Inquistion |
| group who loses the Battle of Hastings, 1066 | Harold II & the Anglo-Saxon armies |
| Important ideas/technologies Crusaders gained from the Muslims | Arabic numerals (0-9), magnetic compasses, writing paper, algebra, irrigation techniques, waterwheels, windmills, chemistry |
| Moor stronghold in Spain | region of Granada & city of Cordoba |
| group that won the Battle of Hastings, 1066 | William, Duke of Normandy and the Norman army |
| decisive battle of the War of the Roses | Battle of Bosworth Field |
