| A | B |
| colony | a settlement that is ruled by a faraway country |
| colonist | someone who comes from a mother country to a colony |
| missionary | a priest who hoped to convert Indians to the Christian faith |
| mission | missionary settlement that included a church and buildings necessary for farming and ranching |
| presido | a fort |
| conquistador | a spanish conquer |
| legend | a story that may or may not be true |
| viceroy | a ruler appointed as a representative of a king |
| pueblo | a village |
| compass | an instrument used for finding directions |
| chart | a map |
| journal | a daily record |