| A | B |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, fierce |
| altus, a, um | high, deep |
| amicus, a, um | friendly |
| bonus, a, um | good |
| brevis, e | short |
| celer, eris, ere | swift |
| certus, a, um | certain, sure |
| ego; nos | I; we |
| facilis, e | easy |
| finitimus,a, um | neighboring |
| fortis, e | brave, strong |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, these, he, she |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| ille, illa, illud | that, he, she, it |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsud | -self, very |
| is, ea, id | this, that, he, she, it |
| lIber, -era, erum | free |
| longus, a, um | long |
| magnus, a, um | great, large |
| malus, a, um | bad, evil |
| meus, a, um | my, mine |
| miser, era, erum | wretched, poor, sad |
| multus, a, um | much. many |
| noster, ra, rum | our, ours |
| novus, a, um | new, strange |
| omnis, e | all, every |
| parvus, a, um | small, little |
| pauci, ae, a | few |
| potens | powerful |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| quis? quid? | who? what? |
| sui | of himself, hersel, themselves |
| suus, ,a um | his, her, its, their own |
| tu; vos | you |
| tuus, a, um | your, yours |
| vester, ra, rum | your (pl.) |
| acies, ei | line of battle |
| adventus, us | arrival, approach |
| aestas, atis | summer |
| ager, agri | field, land |
| agricola, ae | farmer |
| amicitia, ae | friendship |
| amicus, i | friend |
| animus, i | mind |
| annus, i | year |
| aqua, ae | water |
| arma, orum | arms, weapons |
| auxilium, i | aid, help |
| bellum, i | war |
| caput, capitis | head |
| castra, orum | camp |
| causa, ae | cause, reason |
| celeritas, tatis | speed, swiftness |
| civis, is | citizen |
| civitas, tatis | state, citizenship |
| consilium, i | plan, advice |
| copia, ae | supply, abundance, troops |
| corpus, oris | body |
| dies, ei | day |
| domus, us | house |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| eques, equitis | horseman |
| exercitus, us | army |
| femina, ae | woman |
| fides, ei | faith, trust |
| filia, ae | daughter |
| filius, i | son |
| finis, is | end, boundary, border |
| flumen, inis | river |
| frater, tris | brother |
| frumentum, i | grain |
| fuga, ae | flight |
| gladius, i | sword |
| hiems, hiemis | winter |
| homo, hominis | man, person |
| hora, ae | hour |
| hostis, is | enemy |
| imperator, oris | general |
| imperium, i | command, rule |
| insula, ae | island |
| iter, itineris | journey, march |
| lex, legis | law |
| liber, libri | book |
| locus, i | place |
| lux, lucis | light |
| manus, us | hand, band, group |
| mare, is | sea |
| mater, ris | mother |
| memoria, ae | memory |
| miles, militis | soldier |
| modus, i | manner, way |
| mons, montis | mountain |
| mors, mortis | death |
| multitudo, inis | crowd |
| natura, ae | nature |
| nauta, ae | sailor |
| navis, is | ship |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| nox, noctis | night |
| numerus, i | number |
| opidum, i | town |
| pars, partis | part |
| passus, us | step, pace |
| pater, tris | father |
| patria, ae | country, native land |
| pax, pacis | peace |
| pecunia, ae | money |
| periculum, i | danger |
| pes, pedis | foot |
| poena, ae | punishment |
| pons, pontis | bridge |
| populus, i | people |
| porta, ae | gate |
| praesidium, i | protection, guard |
| princeps, principis | chief, leader |
| proelium, i | battle |
| provincia, ae | province |
| puella, ae | girl |
| puer, pueri | boy |
| regnum, i | kingdom, rule |
| res, rei | thing, matter |
| rex, regis | king |
| senatus, us | senate |
| servus, i | slave |
| signum, i | signal, standard |
| silva, ae | woods, forest |
| socius, i | ally, comrade |
| soror, oris | sister |
| spes, spei | hope |
| tempus, oris | time |
| terra, ae | land |
| timor, oris | fear |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| via, ae | way, road |
| victoria, ae | victory |
| villa, ae | countryhouse |
| vir, viri | man |
| virtus, utis | courage |
| vita, ae | life |
| vulnus, eris | wound |
| accipio, ere | receive |
| ago, agere | drive, do |
| amo, amare | love, like |
| appello, are | to name |
| audio, ire | to hear |
| capio, capere | to take, seize |
| cognosco, ere | to find out, learn |
| conficio, ere | to finish |
| constituo, ere | to decide, set up |
| contendo, ere | to hurry, to fight |
| convenio, ire | to come together |
| cupio, ere | to wish, desire |
| debeo, ere (2 meanings) | to owe, ought |
| defendo, ere | to defend |
| deligo, ere | to choose |
| dico, ere, dixi, dixtus | to say |
| discedo, ere | to leave, depart |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give |
| duco, ere, duxi, ductus | to lead |
| existimo, are | to think |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to do, make |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | to wear, wage, carry |
| habeo, habEre, habui, habitus | to have |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
| incipio, ere, incepi, inceptus | to begin |
| interficio, ere, feci, fectus | to kill |
| iubeo, iubEre, iussi, iussus | to order |
| laboro, are | to work |
| laudo, are | to praise |
| libero, are | to free |
| maneo, manEre, mansi, mansurus | to stay, remain |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send |
| moneo, monEre, monui, monitus | to advise, warn |
| moveo, movEre | to move |
| munio, ire, munivi, munitus | to fortify, build |
| navigo, are | to sail |
| nuntio, are | to announce |
| occupo, are | to seize |
| paro, parare | to prepare |
| pervenio, ire | to arrive |
| peto, petere,ivi, itus | to seek, ask |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put, place |
| porto, are | to carry |
| possum, posse, potui, --- | to be able, can |
| prohibeo, Ere | to hold back, prevent |
| pugno, are | to fight |
| puto, are | to think |
| relinquo, ere | to leave, abandon |
| respondeo, Ere | to answer, respond, reply |
| scio, scire, ivi, itus | to know |
| scribo, ere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| servo, are | to save, guard, keep |
| specto, are | to watch |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| supero, are | to defeat, surpass |
| tempto, are | to try |
| teneo, Ere, tenui | to hold, keep |
| timeo, Ere, ui | to fear |
| trado, ere, tradidi, traditus | to surrender, hand over |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | to come |
| video, Ere, vidi, visus | to see |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to conquer |
| voco, are | to call |
| vulnero, are | to wound |
| a, ab (+ abl) | from, by |
| ad (+acc) | to toward |
| ante (+acc) | before, in front of |
| cum (+abl) | with |
| cur? | why? |
| de (+abl) | down from, about |
| diu | for a long time |
| e, ex (+abl) | out of, from |
| et | and |
| et...et | both..and |
| ibi | there |
| in (+abl) | in, on |
| In (+acc) | into |
| inter | between, among |
| itaque | therefore |
| -ne | indicates question |
| non | not |
| nunc | now |
| ob (+acc) | because of |
| per (+acc) | through |
| post (+acc) | after, behind |
| pro (+abl) | before, for |
| propter (+acc) | because of |
| -que | and |
| quod | because |
| sed | but |
| sine (+abl) | without |
| sub (+acc/abl) | under |
| trans (+acc) | across |
| tum | then |
| ubi? | where |
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