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Origins of American Government (Chapter 2) Vocabulary

AB
limited governmentGovt. is limited in what they can do. Each individual has rights which the govt. cannot take away.
representative governmentSystem of govt. in which a small group of persons are chosen by the people to act as their representatives.
Magna CartaThe Great Charter.
Petition of RightChallenged the idea of the divine right of kings, declaring in 1628 in England that even a monarch mustobey the law of the land.
English Bill of RightsCreated to prevent the abuse of power by English monarchs.
charterA written grant of authority from the king.
bicameralTwo house legislature.
unicameralOne house legislature.
Albany Plan of UnionPlan aimed at uniting the 13 colonies (never created).
boycottRefusal to buy or sell an opponent's goods.
constituentsAll persons represented by alegislator or other elected officeholder.
popular sovereigntyBasic principle that the people are the only source of any & all governmental power. Govt. must be conducted w/ the consent of the governed.
ratificationFormal approval, final consent to teh effectiveness of a constitution, constitutional amendments, or treaty.
Articles of ConfederationDocument by which the 1st U.S govt. was established after the American Revolution.

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