| A | B |
| Adam Smith | promoted the idea of supply and demand |
| free enterprise | conducting business without government interference |
| Utilitarianism | belief that a law helps the greatest number of people |
| John Stuart Mill | believed that nobility should make rules for everyone |
| Ten Hours Act | established maximum working hours for children |
| Unions | increased the power of workers |
| Smith's second law of economics | law of competition |
| Humanitarians | people who work to improve conditions of others |