| A | B |
|---|
| What are the seven sacrements? | baptism,Holy Eucharist, confirmation, penance, ordination, matrimony, and extreme unction |
| What are the four levels of clergy? | pope & curia, archbishop, bishop, and parish priest |
| define monasticism | the way of life in monasteries and convents |
| what are the 3 ways the church was political? | pope supreme authority, obey pope, obey kings |
| what is the church's code of laws? | Canon law |
| How was the laws enforced? | excommunication, interdict |
| Waht were the church's source of income? | tithing, Peter's pence |
| What er the five major climate zones in Africa? | desert, rainforests, savanna, dry steppes, Mediterranean coastline & tip of Africa |
| Name the two main deserts in Africa. | Sahara, Kalahari/Nambib |
| What % of the continent is the rainforest? | 5% |
| Describe the savannah. | most of continent, used for cattle raising, fertile soil, but subject to extreme drought |
| What is the main occupation on the dry steppes? | goat herding |
| Decribe the Mediterranea coastline and tip of Africa. | fertile soil used for farming |
| What acet as barriers to prevent easy movement in Africa? | few good harbors, dangerous rapids, high plateaus, deserts |
| What are the ancient natural resources in Africa? | salt, iron, gold, copper |
| What are the modern day natural resources in Africa? | diamonds. gold, oil |
| What did the kingdom of Ghana create? | trade links btw Sahara to Med. to middle East |
| What dominated African trade? | gold and salt |
| Where were the Ghana located? | btw the Senegal and Niger rivers |
| How did the Ghana did disapate? | they were overwhelmed by muslims and became an Islamic kingdom |
| Why did Benedict leave Rome? | to become a hermit |
| What is the benedictine rule and how was it followed? | rules that monks followed-owned nothing,obey abbey, all things belong to community, prayers daily, tasks ro abbey |
| Why did monks draw illuminations? | to relieve strees and have fun plus beautify |
| What are four social roles of the church? | forbade divorce, relief of poor, relief of sick and distressed, hospitals and education |
| Who withdrew from society to leave world's temptations and make life of fasting prayer and self-denial? | monks and nuns |
| What year did Maya civilization begin? | 1750 AD |
| What was Tecab? | Mayan citythe size of Manhattan |
| How did Maya disappear? | They walked away from their cites for disbelief in king |
| When was the Classic Maya period? | AD 250-900 |
| Who dicovered and wrote about classic Maya? | John Loyd Stevens |
| What science was Maya math tied to? | astronomy |
| What were the purpose of the Maya pyramids? | tomb, calendar, sundial |
| When do the Maya think that the world will end? | Dec 23,2012 |
| Who discovered paintings of fierce Mayan warriors? | Giles Healy |
| What type of writing did Mayans use? | hierpglyphics |
| Who ruled arrogantly and disdainly? | Mayan kings |
| What was source of power of kings? | religious power |
| What does sacrifice bring? | new life and power |
| Why ball game? | losers are sacrificed |
| What did Charles Martel do? | drive moors back in 732 AD at Battle of Tours |
| Waht did Pepin the short do? | consolidate powers,push lombards out of Italy,papal states |
| Who conquered non-Chr. tribes? | Charlemagne |
| When crowned Charlemagne emperor of Romans | on Christmas day by pope |
| How far did Chalemagne expand empire? | Italy, France, Germany |
| who established school? | Akiun at Aachem |
| What did Missi Dominici do? | ensured public works, reported info, travelled around empire |
| What was treaty of verdun? | Three sons split empire into 3 parts which leads to end of empire |
| Hoe did Mayans farm? | built platforms to hold or drain water to grow corn |
| what was Mayan counting system based on? | # 20 |
