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Poetry Vocabulary

words and phrases necessary for the understanding of poetry

AB
SimileComparison using like or as
MetaphorComparison of two things
PersonificationGiving human traits to something not human
HyperboleGreat exaggeration
ImageryUsed to create a picture in your mind
StanzaA measure or division of a poem somewhat like a paragraph
RhythmRepetition of vowel and consonant sounds in the last syllable of two or more words
RhymeThe beat created by stressed and unstressed syllables
NarrativeA poem that tells a story
LyricA poem that expresses a thought or feeling
HaikuJapanese poem with three lines and the same number of syllables in each line
LimerickA 5 line funny poem
AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words
OnomatopoeiaA word that makes the same sound as what's being described
RefrainA repeated part of a poem, like a chorus
SymbolOne thing that stands for something else
Concrete poemA poem that is shaped like the topic


Ms. Jones

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