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Family Law Terminology

AB
AdoptionVoluntarily take a child of other parents as one's own child
AlimonyMoney paid to support a former spouse
AnnulmentOne way to end a marriage
BigamyMarried to two people at the same time
Child supportPayments to support a child (NALS)
Common law marriageMarriage without a license
Community propertyProperty acquired during a marriage
DivorceMarriage dissolution; sometimes contested and with fault like abandonment, abuse, infidelity.
EmancipationWhen a child is out on his/her own
Foster careState pays someone to temporarily take care of a child
Guardian ad litemPerson appointed by the court to represent the interests of a child
Independent adoptionA privately arranged adoption
Joint custodyDivorced parents sharing child rearing
Legal custodyRight to make decisions about a child's life without consulting the ex
No-fault divorceA divorce that breaks through no fault of either party
Paternity suitA lawsuit to establish who the father is
Petition for divorce (dissolution)Document filed to initiate a divorce
Prenuptial agreementContract before marriage to ensure fairness if it doesn't work
Property settlementDivision of property
Restraining orderCourt order to keep someone away
Visitation rightsRight for the ex to visit his/her child
Physical custodyRght of a parent to have the child(en)actually live in their home.
Marital propertyProperty and debt that a husband and wife acquire during marriage for the benefit of the marriage and may include property acquired when the couple lived together before marriage.
DissolutionA mutual agreement to end a marriage.
No-fault divorceReason for the divorce is not contested such as irreconcilable differences.
Separate propertyProperty and debt that is not considered marital property usually acquired by inheritance or before marriage.
Community propertyProperty owned jointly in a marriage.
Spousal supportMoney paid by a divorced husband or wife to the ex-spouse for personal support.
Scheduling orderorder issued by your trial court judge telling you the date of the trial and the setting the deadlines for the case.
Co-habitationTwo people living together in an intimate relationship, without being married.
QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order)Order that provides instructions to the retirement plan administrator about how to pay you your share of the benefits out of the plan.
Pro seLatin term that mean representing yourself in court.
ObligorThe person who is paying child support.
ObligeeThe person who is receiving child support.
CR 2A Stipulation and/or AgreementStipulated agreement that has to be presented to court to be enforceable
Messenger serviceDelivering a copy of a legal document to the person on the other side of your case.
Process serviceHaving a third-party deliver and serve a person or business with legal documents.
DomicileLocation of a person's permanent home; different from residence (where someone lives)
Ceremonial marriageForm of marriage in which a couple follows laws and procedures specified by the state; may include a wedding
Common law marriageForm of marriage in which a couple lives together and holds themselves out as married
Putative spouseA person who has cohabited with another to whom he is not legally married in the good faith belief that he/she was married to that person.
Irreconcilable differencesA reason for a dissolution or legal separation; aka irretrievable breakdown
UCCJEAA uniform model rule vesting jurisidiction of child custody cases to the child's home state
ResponseAnswer to a dissolution petition
Case scheduleorder issued by your trial court judge telling you the date of the trial and the setting the deadlines for the case.
ArrearsMoney owed that is unpaid and overdue.
Certified mailCertified mail is a type of special delivery by the post office; use when sending important, time-sensitive documents
Filing fee or fee scheduleThe amount paid to the court for filing dissolution petition (2013 $290)
Step-Up ProgramA nationally recognized domestic violence counseling program for teens.
Mandatory formsSpecial forms that must be used in Washington for disssolutions and child custody.


Program Coordinator/Instructor
Renton Technical College

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