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Ego Defense Mechanisms Matching/Flash Cards

AB
Denial-DefinitionArguing against an anxiety provoking stimuli by stating it doesn't exist.
Reaction formation-ExampleA married woman who is disturbed by feeling attracted to one of her husband's friends treats him rudely.
Displacement-DefinitionTaking out impulses on a less threatening target.
Displacement-ExampleSlamming a door instead of hitting a person.
Suppression-ExampleA student goes on vacation worried that she may be failing; she decides not to spoil her holiday by thinking of school.
Displacement-ExampleYelling at your spouse after an argument with your boss
Intellectualization-DefinitionAvoiding unacceptable emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects
Intellectualization-ExampleFocusing on the details of a funeral as opposed to the sadness and grief
Projection-DefinitionPlacing unacceptable impulses in yourself onto someone else
Projection-ExampleHomophobia
Rationalization-DefinitionSupplying a logical or rational reason as opposed to the real reason
Rationalization-ExampleStating that you were fired because you didn't kiss up the boss, when the real reason was your poor performance
Reaction formation-DefinitionTaking the opposite belief because the true belief causes anxiety
Reaction formation-DefinitionHaving a bias against a particular race or culture and then embracing that race or culture to the extreme
Regression-ExampleThrowing a temper tantrum when you don't get your way.
Repression-ExampleForgetting sexual abuse from your childhood due to the trauma and anxiety
Suppression-ExampleTrying to forget something that causes you anxiety
Suppression-DefinitionProtecting self from unpleasant reality by refusal to perceive it or face it.
Repression-DefinitionPreventing painful or dangerous thoughts from entering consciousness.
Projection-DefinitionPlacing blame for difficulties upon others or attributing one's own unethical desires to others.
Reaction formationPreventing dangerous desires from being expressed by adopting exaggerated opposed attitudes and types of behavior and using them as 'barriers'
Regression-DefinitionRetreating to earlier developmental level involving less mature responses.
Identification-DefinitionIncreasing feelings of worth by identifying self with person or institution of illustrious (well known or famous) standing.
Compensation-DefinitionCovering up weakness by emphasizing desirable trait or making up for frustration in one area by over-gratification in another
Compensation-ExampleA physically unattractive adolescent becomes an expert dancer.
Denial-ExampleA person having an extramarital affair gives no thought to the possibility of pregnancy.
Identification-ExampleA school girl wants her mother to buy her the same kind of shoes her classmates are wearing



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