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Chapter 5 Vocabulary

This is the review information for Chapter 5

AB
Production functionRelates changes in output to differnt amounts of a variable input
inputsRaw materials needed for production
supplyAmount of product sellers offer at every possible price
overheadA fixed cost
marginal analysisEvaluation of extra costs and extra benefits of an action
supply curveGraphic picture of supply schedule
negative returnsThird stage of production
marginal productExtra output gained by adding one more unit of input
short runPeriod of production that allows change only to the amount of variable inputs
total revenueUnits sold times average price per unit
Law of SupplyQuantity supplied varies directly with price
supply elasticityWhat happens to quantity supplied when price changes
total costFixed costs plus variable costs
subsidyGovernment payment to protect some economic activity
Law of variable proportionsDescribes relationship between input and output
break-even pointTotal revenue equals total cost
variable costsExpenses change as output changes
diminishing returnsA stage of production
quantity suppliedAmount producers bring to market at a set price
fixed costsExpenses that do not change with changes in production

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