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Ancient Civilizations CORE Vocabulary

AB
politicalnames of countries, capitals, towns
physicalnames of mountains, rivers, lakes
Ancient Egyptbegan around 3100 BCE along the banks of the Nile River
Mesopotamiadeveloped around 3000/1750 BCE along the banks of the Tigris River
Harappadeveloped around 2500 BCE along the Indus River
Ancient Chinait developed around the Huang He River
Nile Riversource of life for Egyptians
Indus Riversource of life for Harappans/Ancient Indians
Tigris-Euphrates Riverssource of life for Summerians & Mesopotamians
fertile soilgood soil - can be used to grow crops
hieroglyphicsAncient Egyptian writing
cuneiformSumerian & Mesopotamian writing
pharoahsrulers of Ancient Egypt
pyramidsbuilt to bury Pharoahs in them
interdependent2 countries needing each other
self-sufficientindependent - you can do it yourself
Code of Hammurabi1st written set of laws 1750 BCE
10 Commandments2nd set of written laws given to Moses by God
anthropologistthey study the bones of ancient man
archaeologistthey study where & with what man lived
cultureeverything a person does; what they eat, how they dress
cultural diffusiona blending/sharing by 2 cultures
societya group of people with something in common
incomemoney
social mobilityable to go from middle to upper class
Global Villageour world working together
nuclear familymom, dad & kids
extended familymom, dad, grandparents, & kids & relatives
urbancity
ruralthe countryside
traditionalthings the way they have always been
modernthings change
urbanizationpeople moving to cities for better jobs
Paleolithicover 2 million years ago, man lived in caves, nomadic
Neolithic8000 BCE when people started to settle down and farm


Jim Joyce

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