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Food Preparation Terms

Chapter 13 Getting Started in the Kitchen Vocabulary

AB
baketo cook in the oven with dry heat
barbecueto cook on a rack or spit over hot coals or some other source of direct heat
beatto mix ingredients together with a circular up and down motion using a spoon, whisk, or beater
blendto stir ingredients until they are thoroughly combined
boilto cook in liquid at 212 degress F
broilto cook uncovered under a direct heat source
brownto turn the surface of a food brown by placing it in direct heat
brushto apply sauce, fat, or other liquids with a basting or pastry brush
cookto prepare food by applying heat
creamto soften solid fats, often by adding sugar and working with a spoon or beater until it is creamy
cut into combine solid fat with flour using a pastry blender
chopto cut into small pieces
diceto cut into very small cubes of equal size
flourto sprinkle or coat with flour
fold into incorporate a delicate
garnishto decorate food
grateto rub food onto the sharp teeth of a utensil
kneadto work dough by pressing the heels of your hands, folding it, and turning it until it is smooth and elastic
minceto chop food into very fine pieces
peelto remove the outer layer
rollto shape into a round mass or to flatten dough
sauteto cook in a small amount of fat
seasonto add herbs, spices, or other ingredients to enhance flavor
simmerto cook in liquid just below the boiling point
steamto cook with vapor produced by a boiling liquid
stirto mix with a circular motion
tossto mix lightly
whipto beat quickley and steadily by hand with a wisk or with a beater
greaseto rub fat onto a surface or cooking utensil
chillto make food cold by putting it into the refrigerator or in a bowl of crushed ice


Schaumburg, IL

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