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Science Terms Chapter 3,7,and 8

AB
arterythick, muscular vessel that transports blood away from the heart;
atherosclerosiscondition that results when arteries supplying oxygen
blood pressurethe pressure blood exerts against the inner walls of
capillarythe smallest vessels in the heart
pulserythmic expansion and contraction of your arteries each time your
veinvessels that transport blood back to the heart from the lungs or
hypertensionhigh blood pressure
bone marrowa gel-like substance in spongy bone
cardiac musclethe cardiac muscle pumps blood through the heart and
cartilagea soft, flexible material found in bone
compact bonecompounds of calcium and and phosphorus are centrated in
jointplaces in your skeleton where two or more bones meet or are
ligamentstrong bands of tissue that hold bones together
smooth musclesmooth muscle is found in many places throughout your
spongy bonethe part of a bone that looks like a sponge
tendonstrong elastic bands of tissue
brain stemthe part of the brain that connects with the spinal cord
cerebellumthe cerebellum corrdinates the actions of all your muscles and maintains balance
cerebrumthe largest part of the brain
hormonea chemical made by a ductless gland in one part of the body that brings about a change in another part of the body
neuronthe working unit of the nervous system
reflexan automatic body response to aa potentially harmful stimulus
spinal corda long cord that extends from the brain stem down in the back
synapsea small space found between neurons
target tissuethe specific tissue affected by a hormone


Mrs. Tip

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