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Blood Composition and Functions

AB
ErythrocytesRed Blood Cells
LymphocytesWhite blood cells
Bi-concave disc shapedErythrocytes or red blood cells
Function to carry waste substances from the cellsveins and venules
Haemoglobinprotein substance capable of carrying oxygen
Nutrients pass through the semi-permeable membrane by which process?Diffusion
These vessels have thicker muscular walls to accommodate higher pressureArteries
Function of Thromboyctes or plateletsSeries of chemical reactions enable the blood to clot
Vessels have valves to stop back flow of bloodveins
Function of Plasmatransport blood cells, hormones, nutrients, gases.
Phagocytesengulf bacteria
Lymphocytesproduce anti-bodies
Structure of capillariesepithelial tissue - one cell thick
loss of elasticity in these vessels causes?arterial sclerosis
Blood pressurethe force exerted on the sides of the arteries
Baroreceptorsare stimulated by changes in blood pressure in the carotid arteries
HaemophiliaCongenital condition where deficient clotting factor(s) in the blood
Deficiency Anaemia is caused by?Lack of iron in the diet
Red Blood Cells are made in?Bone marrow
Red blood cells are destroyed in?the spleen and liver

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