| A | B |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | moved the line of demarcation more than 800 miles farther west. |
| Montezuma | Aztec Emperor |
| Spanish Armada | fleet of spanshi warships that fought against the English navy and lost. |
| New France | french colony founded by Samuel deChaplain (Quebec) |
| African Diaspora | forced removal of Africans for trade as slave labor. |
| Middle Passage | the voyage of slave ships from Africa to America. |
| Columbian Exchange | the movement of living things between the eastern and western hemispheres. |
| favorable balance of trade | country exports more than it imports. |