| A | B |
|---|
| Psychodynamics | Unconscious internal forces within the personality that clash and conflict and reach comprimises in a delicate balance |
| Phenoenological Approaches | Focus on the individuals perceptions and interpretations of the meaning of events and on subjective expieriences and feelings encounteres duting the events |
| Behavioral Approaches | all that we can ever observe about people is their behavoir what they say or do including the physiological properties |
| Cognitive processes | Ways of thinking and processing information as determinants of meaningful patterns of expierience and social behavior |
| Test | any standardized measure of behavior, including school achievment test, mental ability tests, and measures of potential qualities |
| nonverbal responses | changes in facial expression |
| variable | An attribute quality or characteristic that can be given 2 or more values |
| correlation | taller wiegh more joint relationship |
| correlation coefficient | The degree of relationship or correlation may be expressed quantitatively by a number called |
| experiment | An attempt to manipulate or alter one variable of interest so that its impact can be determined |
| Independant variable | is the stimulus or condition that the experimenter systematically manipulatesor varies in order to study its effects |
| dependent variable | The aspect of the subject behavior that is observed after the experimenter has manipulated the independent variable |
| Control group | Get no independent variable manipulation or treatment |
| naturalistic observation | students of animal behavior in their natural habitat |
| Sensory anesthesias | Freud-loses of sensory ability |
| hysteria | freud-the presence of massive repression and the development of a symptom pattern that indirectly or symbolically expresses the repressed needs and wishes |
| Id | unconscious basic impulses, immediate gratification regardless of consequence irrational impulsive |
| Ego | predominantly conscious executive mediating between id mpulsions and super ego inhibitions test reality seek safety and survival |
| Super ego | Both consious and unconscious stives for perfection from parents limitations on satisfactions |
| Pleasure principle ID | the Freud-tendency toward immediate tension reduction |
| Primary process thinking ID | Freud-direct reality ignoring attempts of satisfying needs irrationaly |
| Reality Principle EGO | Freud- Test reality and delay discharge of tension until appropriate object and environment found |
| Neurotic anxiety | freud-Instincts will get out of control and cause him to behave in ways that will be punished |
| Moral Anxiety | The person feels concious stricken and guilty about unacceptible things that feels does or contemplates freud |
| Denial defense | defense occurs when the person can neither escape nor attack the threat freud |
| Repressiondefense | freud-The forgetting or ejection from consciousness, of memories of threat and especially the ejection from awareness of impulses in oneself that might have objectional consequences |
| unconsciously motivated repression defense | unacceptable made unconscious than less frightening |
| Projection defense | Freud-The persons own unacceptable impulses are inhibited and the source of anxiety is attributed to another person |
| reaction formation defence | freud- Replacement in consciousness of an anxiety producing impuls by its opposite |
| rationaliztion defence | freud-feelings by making self decieving excuses |
| Sublimation defence | Freud-redirection of impulses from an object or target that is sexual to one that is social in character |
| Libido | Freud-energy fixed on aspects of internal and external environment |
| Motivational determinalism | freud-all behavior no matter how absurd is motivated and significant |
| oral stage | when body pleasure is focused on the mouth and on the satisfications of sucking,eating |
| biting sucking | gullible argumentaive |
| anal stage | shift in body pleasure to anus retention expulsion of feces |
| harsh caci training | obstinate preoccupation cleansliness |
| phallic stage | start of oedipus complex |
| latency period | making sexual desires unconscious |
| Anaclitic identification | based on the intense dependency of a child on his mother, beggining early in the coarse of infant developement |
| psychoanalysis | developed by freud form of psychotherapy |
| transference | when patient respond to therapist as if he were the father etc. |
| Working through | freud-reexamination of basic problems in different contexts until on learns to handle them more appropriatlynd understand their emotional roots |
| cognitive restructuring freud | interpreting the meaning of an event in a way that allows the person to deal with it. Helps person to give up guilt. |
