| A | B |
|---|
| What is the branch of science that sudies how the body functions? | physiology |
| Which word comes from the Greek word meaning "to dissect"? | anatomy |
| What is the third highest order of organization? | organ |
| The head is located ______ to the chest. | superior |
| The foot is located _____ to the leg. | distal |
| The leg is _______ to the thigh. | distal |
| The thigh is ____ to the foot | proximal |
| The thoracic cavity is ____ to the abdominopelvic cavity. | superior |
| The kneecap is located distal to the | thigh |
| Which organ is located in both the ventral and thoracic cavities? | lung |
| Which organ is located in the ventral cavity, but not in the thoracic cavity? | liver |
| What is the descriptive location of the reproductive organs? | ventral cavity |
| Which cavity is divided into quadrants? | abdominopelvic |
| What is the umbilicus? | naval |
| _____ refers to the lower back region? | lumbar |
| What is located in the orbits surrounding the nucleus? | electron |
| What is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration? | pH |
| _____ describes the type of bond formed when electrons are shared? | covalent |
| What element must be present for a substance to be classified as organic? | carbon |
| A cation is a (an) _____. | positively charged ion |
| This ion has 8 protons in the nucleus and 10 electrons in its orbits. It is therefore a (an) | anion |
| NaCl is called a (an) | electrolyte |
| ____ refers to the dissociation of NaCl into Na+ and Cl-? | ionization |
| What compound is the univeral solvent? | water |
| What compound is a waste product of cellular metabolism? | carbon dioxide |
| ______ increases the speed of a chemical reaction, but is itself not used up in the chemical reaction? | a catalyst |
| What is the energy-transferring molecule? | ATP |
| Zinc, selenium, cobalt, and iodine are all | trace elements |
| Iron is a (an) | cation |
| _____ is described: one atom of oxygen bonds covalently with two atoms of hydrogen? | water |
| What is considered the control center of the cell? | nucleus |
| Most of the ATP is produced in this structure, making it the power plant of the cell. | mitochondrion |
| What is found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum? | ribosomes |
| What structure is described as a semipermeable lipid bilayer? | cell membrane |
| _____ is most associated with the rebosome? | protein synthesis |
| _____ transport mechanism: a passive process that "pulls" water from an area where there is less solute to an area where there is more solute. | osmosis |
| ______ transport mechanism: a passive process that uses a pressure difference as its driving force. | filtration |
| These long hairlike structures are located on the outer surface of the cell membrane. | cilia |
| What process describes phagocytosis and pinocytosis? | endocytosis |
| _____ means "the bursting of red blood cells"? | hemolysis |
| If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution such as water, the cell will ______ | burst |
| Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are phases of which process? | mitosis |
| ____ refers to cellular drinking | pinocytosis |
| ______ describes the eating of a bacterium by a lysosome | phagocytosis |
| In which structure is most DNA found? | nucleus |
| tRNA read the genetic code stored on | mRNA |
| What carries the individual amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome for assembly into a protein? | tRNA |
| _____ is a waste product of glucose metabolism | CO2 |
| Glucose is usually broken down in order to | make energy (ATP) |
| _____ are the building block of protein | amino acids |
| _______ is the storage form of glucose | glycogen |
| Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are classified as | disaccharides |
| ______ are joined together by peptide bonds | amino acids |
| Peptide bonds are found in | proteins |
| Starch is classified as a (an) | polysaccharide |
| ______ describes the breakdown of glucose to lactic acid | glycolysis |
| Ketone body formation is most apt to cause | acidosis |
| In the absence of oxygen, glucose is catabolized to ______ | lactic acid |
| In the presence of oxygen, glucose forms | carbon dioxide, water, and ATP |
| DNA is | double-stranded and stores the genetic code |
