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Literary terms 05

terms for short story unit test

AB
plotsequence of events in a story
charactera person or animal who takes takes part in the action of a literary work
settingtime and place in which the action occurs
thememessage or insight about life or nature; message
point of viewwho's telling the story
first-person pt of viewtold by a character in the story; uses "I" or "me"
third-person pt of viewtold by a character outside the story/uses "he," "she," or "they"
similea comparison of unlike things using "like" or "as"
metaphora figure of speech which compares unlike things
conflictstruggle between forces -- external or internal
expositionplot part which provides background information & introductions
rising actionplot part which makes conflict clear, complications arise & suspense builds
climaxturning point in the plot/peak of emotional intensity/plot outcome becomes clear
falling actionsuspense over but results of decision or action that caused the climax not worked out yet
resolutionfinal part of plot; conflict ended
stanzaa group of lines that form a unit in a poem/like a paragraph in prose
free versepoetry without regular patterns of rhythm, rhyme, or line length; like everday conversations when read
antagonistforce working against the protagonist, or main character
protagonistmain character in a literary work/always involved in the central contflict
round characterone who is fully developed
flat characterone not developed/only see one side of the character's personality
static characterone who stays the same throughout the literary work
dynamic characterone who changes usually after the climax
predictguess
evaluatemake a judgement
clarifymake clear
questionto ask
connectmake meaningful links to other knowlege
biographynonfiction - a factual account of someone else's life
autobiographya factual account of a person't life written by that person
characterizationmethods used to develop characters: physical description, speech, thought, feelings or actions; direct comments about the character; and others speech thoughts, feelings or actions
symbolismperson, place, activity or object that stands for something beyond itself
narrativeto tell a story (w/ a plot)
expositoryto inform or explain
persuasiveto convince or change opinions
technicala specific writing format to give information

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