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03c - Med. Jeopardy Flashcards

This activity has anatomy and pathology terms used in Exam III.

AB
The study of how disease occurs:pathophysiology
Fine network of tubular structures in cytoplasm, which allows transport of materials in & out of nucleus:endoplasmic reticulum
Name of process by which sex cells divide:meiosis
What type of tissue are bone & cartilage (2 words):hard connective tissue
Another name for nerve cell:neuron
Horizontal plane that divides body into top & bottom halves:transverse plane
Directional term for body parts located close to body's midline:medial
Directional term that describes body parts distant or far from trunk:distal
What quadrant is spleen in?upper left quadrant
Regions near the groin are called the:iliac regions
"True skin":dermis
Glands that usually open onto hair follicles:sebaceous glands
Term that means reddish color of skin:erythema
Fluid-filled sacs:vesicles
Non-contagious skin disorder caused by allergen that results in vesicles, crusts, & scaling:eczema
Cavity in diaphysis of long bone:meduallary cavity; medulla
Name section of skeleton that forms extremities:appendicular skeleton
Areas where cranial bones join together; joints of cranium:sutures
"Tail bone":coccyx
Largest carpal bone:capitate; os callis
What kind of bone is the patella?sesamoid
Medical term that means softening of cartilage?chondromalacia
Fracture which results from diseased bone that weakens & breaks:pathological fracture
The attachment end of muscle that moves:insertion end
Neck muscle that twists head from side to side; flexes head:sternocleidomastoid
Muscles that flex lower leg (back towards thigh & buttock):hamstrings
Condition when brain sends repeated messages to muscle(s) causing contraction & pain:dystonia
Valve between left atrium & left ventricle:mitral valve (also called bicuspid valve)
Electrical component of EKG that shows excitation of ventricles:QRS complex
Where in the body are leukocytes produced?bone marrow, lymph glands, spleen
Blockage of coronary arteries that cuts off blood to heart:myocardial infarction (MI)
Lymphatic ducts empty into which vein:subclavian vein
Lung with 2 lobes:left lung
Condition where there is alternating periods of apnea & dyspnea:Cheyne-Stokes
How many teeth does a child normally have?20
Another name for appendix:vermiform process
Serious hepatitis transmitted by direct exchange of blood or body fluids:Hepatitis B
Blood in urine (medical term):hematuria
Spaces between axon & dendrites:synapse
Region of brain involved in emotion & instinctive behavior:limbic system
Temporary interruption of blood to brain (2 words):transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Majority of brain tumors(type):gliomas
Angle where eyelids meet:canthus
When eyes don't move together:strabismus
Part of inner ear shaped like snail's shell:cochlea
Sella turcica is part of which bone?sphenoid bone
Why is excess calcium circulating blood dangerous?effects blood clotting; effects heart muscle tone; effects muscle contraction
secretion from pineal glandmelatonin
Endrocrine gland produced during pregnancy:placenta

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