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Cells

Practice identifying cell structure and functions

AB
Plasma membraneOuter boundary of the cell
NucleusControl center of the cell
ChromatinThreadlike strands of DNA floating in the nucleoplasm
CytoplasmSemifluid substance inside the cell
OrganelleSpecialized structures in a cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulumMazelike membrane system that moves materials in the cell
RibosomesOrganelles that make protein
Golgi apparatusSorts, packags, and delivers modified proteins and lipds
MitochondriaPower house of the cell which releases energy
LysosomesOrganelles that contain digestive chemicals
CellsBasic unit of structure and function in living things
Nuclear envelopeDouble membrane that surrounds the nucleus
Rough EREndoplasmuc reticulum with attached ribosomes
Smooth EREndoplasmic reticulum without attached ribosomes
Cellular respirationProcess of breaking down glucose to produce ATP
CytoskeletonProtein fibers within the cytoplasm that anchor organelles
DiffusionRandom movement of molecules from are of high to low concentation
OsmosisDiffusion of water across a plasma membrane
Fluid-mosaic modelDescription of plasma membrane structure
Selectively permeableDescription of plasma membrane function
HypotonicSolution outside of cell containing more water
HypertonicSolution outside of cell containing less water
IsotonicSolution outside of cell containing equal amount of water
Cilia and FlagellaOrganelles involved with movement
VesiclesSmall membrane sacs that store or transport substances



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