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9th science midterm vocab

AB
kilogram100 grams
SImetric system
massamount of matter an object has
meniscuscurved line on a graduated cylinder
rateratio between two events
Newton's 1st law of motionif something is moving, it will keep moving until something acts to stop it
precisionexact measurement
balance forces=net force=to zero=function=opposses in motion
kelvinSI temperature
meterstandare for length
centi1/100th
literSi for volume
464 mm4.64 cm
volumelength x width x heighth
velocityhow much speed and force
3rd lawaccelleration change in velocity/time
densitymass/volume
termalvelilargest velocity of an object
timeinturical
horizontal velocityparallel to earth
1 ML-.001 m
accelerationchange in velocity/time interval
find volume7 cm * 5 cm * 4 cm =140 cm 3
forcepush or pull
law of conctraction of momuntes= newton's third law
speedd/t
air resistance9.8 mls
standardsomething that does not change
momentumproduct of mass and velocity
inertiaobject remain at rest until a force acts upon it
weightlessnessno weight or gravity
Newton's Second lawacceleration of an object increase by the amount of net force
gravityforced exerted by the amount of weight
average speedaverage distance/average time
reference pointpoint at which you can tell something is moving
m/svelocity
m/s2weight
Nforce
kgacceleration
terminal velocityas fast as an object can go
potential energyenergy that is not in motion
forcepush or pull
hertzunit for loudness
centrigal forceforces in a circular motion
doppler effectwhen a sound forces gets closer it gets louder
workforce/distance
amplitudea point on a wave which at one given point
6 types of simple machinesscrew, incline plane, lever, pulley, wedge
frictionopposes motion
decibelhow you measure waver
reverbiationin a large room, the sound waves vibrate like inrock concert
intensityhow hard something hits
harmonytogether in unison; sounds pleasing
ultra soundabove 20,000 hz
chemistrystudy of matter
compound machinetwo or more simple machines
troughbottom of a wave
fulcruma pivoting point
cresttop of a wave
pitcha way a person hears sound
mechanical advantagehow much work a machine does
compressional wavewaves squeezed together
waverhythmic disturbance
wattunit for power
acousticsstudy of sound
thermometerused to measure temperature
physical sciencestudy of matter and energy
physicsstudy of energy
resistance arminbetween the resistence force and the fulcrum


Computer Technology Instructor
Westminster Christian School
Dawsonville, GA

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