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Economics--Chapter Three

AB
GDPthe total value of goods and services produced in a country
Standard of Livingthe amount of goods and services the average citizen can buy
ProductivityHow much is produced
Economic Indicatorsfigures used to measure economic performance
Unemployment Ratethe number of people who are able to work but don't have a jub during a given period of time.
Inflationa general increase in the cost of goods and services
Hyperinflation3-5% inflation
Deflationa genral decrease in the cost of goods and services.
Budget Deficitwhen the government spends more on programs than it collects in taxes
National DebtThe total amount of money a government owes
Budget Surpluswhan a government's revenue exceeds its expenditures during a one year period
Business CycleThe rise and fall of economic activity over time
Prosperitya peak of economic activity
RecessionAn economic activity slow down
Ripple EffectWhen one industry struggles or closes other industry than follow
DepressionA deep recession that affects the entire economy
RecoveryA rise in business activity after a recession or depression


Business and Technology Instructor
St. Teresa High School
Decatur, IL

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