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LC2 lesson 1-10
New grammar, vocab, and forms from Latina Christiana 2
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| A | B |
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| the five latin cases | nominative, genative, dative, accusative, ablative |
| receives the action of a verb | direct object |
| a direct object is always in ...(what case?) | accusative case |
| normal word order for latin sentences | Subject-object-action verb |
| The ______ case defines the declension number | genative singular |
| the stem of a word is found by removing the ending from the _____? | genative singular |
| (? gender) nouns have the same endings in the Nom and Acc cases, both S and P | neuter |
| an adj. must agree with its noun in .... | gender, number and case |
| adjectives of _______ come before their nouns in latin sentences | quantity |
| adjectives of _______ follow their nouns in latin sentences | quality |
| Ablative Case | used to name O.P's, and to mean "by, with, from" |
| Genative Case | names possessive nouns, or "of" phrases |
| Dative Case | names the Ind. Obj., or "to/for" phrases |
| umbra ae | shadow |
| tuba ae | trumpet |
| Lucia ae | Lucy |
| porta ae | gate, door |
| villa ae | farmhouse |
| fabula ae | story |
| provincia ae | province |
| sella ae | chair |
| scientia ae | knowledge |
| ara ae | altar |
| casa ae | cottage |
| cithara ae | harp |
| taberna ae | shop |
| natura ae | nature |
| janua ae | door, entrance |
| epistula ae | letter |
| tabella ae | tablet |
| culina ae | kitchen |
| agricola ae | farmer |
| poeta ae | poet |
| 3 first declension nouns that are masculine | nauta, agricola, poeta |
| mensa | Nom. sing., subject, "the table" |
| mensae(gen) | Gen. sing, possessive, "of the table" |
| mensae(dat) | Dat. sing, I.O., "to/for the table" |
| mensam | Acc. sing, D.O., "the table" |
| mensa(abl) | Abl. sing, O.P., "by/with/from the table" |
| mensae(pl) | Nom, pl., subject, "the tables" |
| mesarum | Gen. pl., possessive, "of the tables" |
| mensis | Dat. pl., I.O., "to/for the tables" |
| mensas | Acc. pl., D.O., "the tables" |
| mensis(abl) | Abl. pl, O.P., "by/with/from the tables" |
| ager,agri | field |
| liber,libri | book |
| magister,magistri | master,teacher |
| Gallus,i | a Gaul |
| Romanus,i | a Roman |
| vicus,i | town,village |
| apostolus,i | apostle |
| Christianus,i | a Christian |
| lupus,i | wolf |
| Marcus,i | Mark |
| periculum,i | danger,peril |
| scutum,i | shield |
| studium,i | enthusiasm, zeal, learning |
| saeculum,i | time,period,age,world |
| Evangelium,i | Gospel |
| mandatum,i | command,commandment |
| principium,i | beginning,foundation |
| angelus,i | angel |
| puer,pueri | boy |
| vir,viri | man,husband |
| a,ab | from,away from (abl) |
| cum | with (abl) |
| de | from, down from (abl) |
| in (abl) | in,on |
| in (acc) | in, into |
| circum | around, about (acc) |
| ad (acc) | to, near, toward (acc) |
| per | through (acc) |
| trans | across (acc) |
| In Latin, an OP may be in what 2 cases? | acc. or abl. |
| in general prepositions followed by the ablative case indicate (what kind of motion)? | no motion, or motion AWAY from |
| in general, prepositions followed by the accusative case indicate (what kind of motion)? | foreward motion |
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