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PH Ch 3 vocabulary

AB
solidmatter w/ definite shape and volume
liquidmatter w/definite volume but not shape
gasmatter w/o definite shape or volume
kinetic energythe energy of motion
kinetic theory of mattermatter made of moving particles
pressureforce per area
absolute zero-273.15°C or 0 K Temp that matter would stop moving
Charle's LawVolume of a gas is directly related to temperature (in K)
Kelvinswhat temperature is measured in
Boyles Lawthe volume of a gas is inversely related to its pressure
phase changeschanging from one state of matter to another
endothermicenergy is absorbed (taken in)
exothermicenergy is released (given off)
heat of fusionenergy to turn solid into liquid
heat of vaporizationenergy to turn liquid into gas
vaporizationliquid -> gas at boiling point
evaporationliquid -> gas below boiling point
condensationgas -> liquid
Sublimationsolid -> gas
depositiongas -> solid


Profesora de Español
Barberton High School
Barberton, OH

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