| A | B |
| militant | combative |
| armada | a fleet of warships |
| inflation | rising prices |
| Witchcraft | The practice of magic by people supposely in lead with the devil |
| Commonwealth | a republic |
| boyars | Russian Nobility |
| absolutism | rulers holds total power |
| Czar | The Russian word for caesor. |
| mannerism | a artistic movement that happen in 1520s and 1530s |
| Divine rights of kings | the belief that kings recieve their power from god |
| huguenots | were french prostestants |
| Natural rights | rights with which all humans are supposeli born. |
| William the Silent | the prince of orange,offered growing resistance |
| cavaliers | royalists |
| baroque | movement replaced by mannerism |
| Thomas Hobbes | was alarmed by the revolutionary uphearals in England |
| james1 | kind of scotland who became james of england |
| king philip | son of charles the 5th |
| puritans | protestants in England insprired by calvinists |