| A | B |
| indulgence | pardon sold which released a sinner from performing priest imposed penalty |
| Martin Luther | believed in slavation by faith alone |
| John Calvin | believed in doctrine of predestination |
| Anabaptists | believed in separation of church and state, refused to fight in wars |
| Anglicans | Church of England founded after Henry VIII needed an annulment |
| Jesuits | Catholic religious order which founded schools, missions, and tried to stop Protestant spread |
| Council of Trent | Catholic reform in the Counter Reformation |
| theocracy | government controlled by religious leaders |
| Inquistion | established to reinforce Catholic doctrine |
| printing press | promoted literacy and the spread of ideas of the Reformation and Renaissance |