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Pregnancy and Birth Flashcards

AB
What is the joining of the male and female sex cells called?fertilization
What is it called when the male's erect penis is placed inside the female's vagina and he releases semen?sexual intercourse
How many sperm cells join with each egg cell?one
What happens to the rest of the millions of unused sperm cells not needed for fertilization?they die off
After fertilization, the egg cell begins to perform mitosis and then it sinks into the lining of the ........uterus or womb
What is the only type of twin that can produce a boy and a girl?fraternal twins
How many sperm cells are used to produce fraternal twins?two
How many egg cells are used to produce fraternal twins?two
How many egg cells are used to produce identical twins?one
How many sperm cells are used to produce identical twins?one
What sex are identical twins?either both boys or both girls
How many egg cells are used to produce siamese twins?one
How many sperm cells are used to produce siamese twins?one
What sex are siamese twins?either both boys or both girls
From fertilization to around the 3rd month the developing baby is known as a(n) ......embryo
From around the 3rd month until birth, the baby is known as a(n) ......fetus
How long is a normal pregnancy?around 9 months
Name the clear fluid that surrounds the baby during the pregnancy.amnion
Name the supply line that connects the baby's belly button to the mother's placenta.umbilical cord
Name the organ that sends supplies between the mother's blood supply and the baby's blood supply.placenta
A baby born before 9 months that survives is known as a(n) ....premature baby
A baby that is born before 9 months but does not survive is known as a(n) .....miscarriage
When women have muscle contractions of the uterus to push out the baby it is known as ......labor
How long does labor normally last?8 - 18 hours
What part of the baby is normally born first?the head
What happens to remaining stump of the umbilical cord that is still attached to the baby after birth?it falls off after a few days
What is contained inside the afterbirth?the rest of the umbilical cord and the placenta
How much does the average baby weigh?around 7 pounds
Baby born feet or buttocks first are known as ....breech births
When the doctors cut into the uterus to remove the baby, it is an operation called a ...cesarean section
Name two things women practice in the natural childbirth classes like LaMaze classes.breathing technics to ease the pain of labor and special exercises to strengthen the birthing muscles

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