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Sexually Transmitted Diseases Flashcards

AB
What do you call diseases that are passed from one person to another usually during intimate sexual contact?sexually transmitted diseases
About how many sexually transmitted diseases are currently known?about 28
What is the only disease or illness that is more common than the sexually transmitted diseases?the common cold
Is it true that some sexually transmitted diseases have no symptoms?yes
Is it true that you can get some sexually transmitted diseases more than once?yes
What is the most common sexually transmitted disease?chlamydia
What percentage of women with chlamydia have no symptoms?about 80%
What percentage of males with chlamydia have no symptoms?about 25%
What are the symptoms of chlamydia in men?a watery, white discharge and a burning feeling during urination
What is the worst consequence of untreated chlamydia?sterility
What is the treatment for chlamydia?tetracycline
What percentage of women with gonorrhea have no symptoms?about 80%
What percentage of men with gonorrhea have no symptoms?almost all males with gonorrhea have symptoms
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in men?a thich yellowish or white discharge and a burning feeling during urination
What is the worst consequence for untreated gonorrhea?sterility
What is the treatment for gonorrhea?penicillin
Of the 5 STDs in the lecture notes, which are caused by bacteria?chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis
Of the 5 STDs in the lecture notes, which are caused by viruses?herpes and AIDS
What is the stage one sign of syphilis?a chancre
How painful are the chancres of syphilis?they are painless
Name some stage 2 symptoms of syphilis.patchy bald spots, a rash, flu-like feelings
Name the major organs affected by stage 3 syphilis.the heart, brain, and spinal cord
What is the worst consequence for untreated syphilis?blindess, insanity, and death
What is the treatment for syphilis?penicillin
What is the symptom for herpes?painful blisters and bumps on the sex organs
What is the treatment for herpes?acyclovir ointment
When is someone with herpes contagious?during outbreaks of the blisters and bumps
Where is the AIDS virus found in the body?white blood cells, semen, fluids in the vagina and breast milk
When was the blood test developed to detect the AIDS virus?1985
How long does it usually take before the symptoms of AIDS develop in someone who has the virus?usually from 6 to 10 years
Name some of the symptoms of the disease AIDS.unexplained fever and night sweats, sudden weight loss, constant diarrhea, white spots in the mouth, purple blotches on the skin
What is the treatment for AIDS?some treatments exist to delay the onset of AIDS but no cure is available

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