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short story and novel test

questions to help you study for your short story test.

AB
conflictproblem of the story or the struggle between two opposing forces; the problem that must be solved
rising actionnumber of events that create suspense and lead toward the climax
climaxhighest point or turning point of the story
falling actionadditional events that occur after the climax and lead to the resolution
resolutionthe final event which completely resolves the conflict
man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. himself3 types of conflict
question, predict, clarify, summarize, pull it together5 active reading strategies
characterspeople or animals portrayed in the story
settingtime and place in which teh action occurs
plotseries of happenings; the action, what happens, the main events
thememain idea or underlying meaning; the moral, the lesson, the message about life
complicating incidentthe first incident which creates a conflict of forces and puts the plot into action; the moment when opposing forces are brought into struggle (protagonist comes into conflict with antagonist
novellong written story dealing with characters, situations and settings that imitate those of real life
short storya shorter written story dealing with the same elements as a novel
moodoverall atmosphere of a story (ex. gloomy, romantic)
point of viewrefers to the narrator (voice of the story)
1st person narratorcharacter in the story who is personally affected by the plot and setting. (uses pronouns such as I, we, my, our
Thrid person limited narratortells the story and knows everything about the protagonist or main character
third person omniscient narratorknows what all characters, protagonists (good guys) and antagonists (bad guys), think, feel and do


Mount Nittany Middle School

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