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Chapter 2 Discovering Life

Basic Chemistry
Molecules of Life

AB
proteinmade of amino acid
pH scaleranges from 0-14
elementcomposed of one type of atom
lipidsfats,oils
neutralpH=7
atomic numbernumber of protons
nucleic acidDNA and RNA
enzymeproteins that speed up chemical reactions
iona charged atom
carbohydrateused as a source of energy
ionic bonda bond formed when one atom gives up an electron and one accepts an electron
acidranges from 0-6.9
covalent bondbond formed when atoms share electrons
atomsmallest particle of matter
matteroccupies space and has mass
baseranges from 7.1-14
active siteplace on enzyme where the subtrate attaches
subtratesubstance the enzyme changes
organic compoundmade of carbon


Exceptional Education Teacher-Biology I
J. R. Tucker High School

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