A | B |
bicameral | having two houses |
term | lasts two years, coincides with congressional elections |
session | one year's work of Congress |
adjourn | when Congress breaks until the next session |
special session | a meeting of Congress to deal with some emergency situation |
apportioned | the distribution of House seats based on states' population |
reapportion | the redistribution of House seats based on changing population |
off-year elections | congressional elections held between presidential elections |
single-member district | one person is elected from a specific congressional district |
at-large | elections from the state as a whole |
gerrymandering | drawing political boundaries to favor a group |
continuous body | the Senate only has 1/3 of its seats up for election at a time |
constituency | those to whom the officials are accountable |
trustee | belief that a politician must decide issues on own |
partisan | belief officials decide issues based on political party |
delegate | belief officials decide issues based on constituents |
politico | combination of trustee, partisan and delegate beliefs |
franking privilege | free postage for members of Congress |
perks | extra- benefits beyond salary compensation |