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Social Studies Study Guide Chapter 4-Part 2

AB
What did Athenian soldiers promise in their oath?Soldiers promised to obey the constitution
List 3 reasons Xerxes wanted to conquer Greece.to get revenge, win glory, to increase wealth
What did the Mycenaeans learn from the Minoans?learned to work with bronze and how to build ships from the Minoans-Navigation by the sun and stars
What was the main duty of the ten general who were appointed by the Athenian assembly?They carried out the assembly's laws and policies
Who qualified to be a citizen of a Greek city-state?Only free native born men who owned land
What was the origin of the Greek alphabet?phenelions
Who wrote the History of the Persian Wars and is known as the father of history?Herodotus wrote this and is known as the father of history
Who is involved in a direct democracy?every citizen is involved
What was the chief occupation of the Minoans?building ships and trading
Who was the king of the Persian Empire in 486 B.C.?Xerxes
What was the Greeks advantage in the battle of Salamis?their boats were small
What league served as treasury and commander of the fleet and to protect the Greeks from the Persians?Delian League
Name of the first civilization of ancient GreeceMinoans
What factor began the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?Earthquake
Greek city-states were run bycitizens
Citizens in Sparta were controlled bymilitary
What sports were Spartan women trained to do?running, javelin, and wrestling
Compare a boy's life in Athens to a boy's life in Sparta.in Sparta boys left home at 7 and went to the military and stayed there until 60 years old-Athenian boys went to school
King Darius derived his power fromarmy
Who worked together to defeat the Persians in 499 B.C.?Greeks and Athenians
What cause the subjects of the Persian Empire to rebel?taxes
The age of Pericles is best known forcreativity and learning
What famous building did Pericles have constructed in Athens?The Parathon
What was the Athenian economy based on?farmers and herders
What was the name of the war between Sparta and Athens in 431 B.C.?The Peloponnesian War

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