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Musculoskeletal System - Terms Built from Word Parts

Disease and Disorder, Procedural, Surgical and Complementary Terms with Definitions

AB
oste/itisinflammation of the bone
oste/o/myel/itisinflammation of the bone and bone marrow
oste/o/petr/osisabnormal condition of stonelike bones (marblelike bones)
oste/o/malaciasoftening of the bones
oste/o/carcin/omacancerous tumor of the bone
oste/o/chondr/itisinflammation of the bone and cartilage
oste/o/fibr/omatumor of the bone and fibrous tissue
arthr/itisinflammation of a joint
arthr/o/chondr/itisinflammation of the joint cartilages
myel/omatumor in the bone marrow
tendin/itisinflammation of a tendon
ten/odyniapain in the tendon
carp/o/ptosisdrooping wrist (wrist drop)
burs/itisinflammation of the bursa
spondyl/arthr/itisinflammation of the vertebral joints
ankyl/osisabnormal condition of stiffness
kyph/ososabnormal hump (of the thoracic spine, also called hunchback)
scoli/osisabnormal (lateral) curve (of the spine)
crani/o/schisisfissure of the skull
maxill/itisinflammation of the maxilla
menisc/itisinflammation of the meniscus
rachi/schisisfissure of the vertebral column
burs/o/lithstone in the bursa
my/astheniamuscle weakness
oste/o/sarcomamalignant tumor of the bone
chondr/o/malaciasoftening of cartilage
synovi/o/sarcomaa malignant tumor of the synovial membrane
ten/o/synov/itisinflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane
poly/myos/itisinflammation of many muscles
disk/itisinflammation of an intervertebral disk
lord/osisabnormal condition of bending forward
oste/o/arthr/itisinflammation of bone and joint
oste/o/clasis(surgical) breaking of a bone
ost/ectomyexcision of bone
oste/o/plastysurgial repair of the bone
oste/otomyincision of the bone
oste/o/tomeinstrument used to cut the bone
arthr/o/clasia(surgical) breaking of a (stiff) joint
arthr/o/desissurgical fixation of a joint
arthr/o/plastysurgical repair of a joint
arthr/otomyincision of a joint
chondr/ectomyexcision of a cartilage
chondr/o/plastysurgical repiar of a cartilage
my/o/plastysurgical repair of a muscle
my/orrhaphysuture of a muscle
ten/o/my/o/plastysurgical repair of the tendon and muscle
ten/otomyincision of the tendon
ten/orraphysuture of a tendon
cost/ectomyexcision of a rib
patell/ectomyexcision of the patella
aponeur/orrhaphysuture of an aponeurosis
carp/ectomyexcision of a carpal bone
phalang/ectomyexcision of a finger or toe bone
menisc/ectomyexcision of the meniscus
spondyl/o/syn/desisfusing together of the vertebrae
lamin/ectomyexcision of the lamnia
burs/ectomyexcision of a bursa
burs/otomyincision of a bursa
crani/otomyincision into the skull
crani/o/plastysurgical repair of the skull
maxill/ectomyexcision of the maxilla
rachi/otomyincision into the vertebral column
tars/ectomyexcision of (one or more) tarsal bones
synov/ectomyexcision of the synovial membrane
disk/ectomyexcision of an intervertebral disk
electr/o/my/o/gramrecord of the electrical activity in a muscle
arthr/o/gramx-ray film of a joint
arthr/o/scopyvisual examination inside a joint
arthr/o/centesissurgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid
sym/physisgrowing together
femor/alpertaining to the femur
humer/alpertaining to the humerus
inter/vertebr/alpertaining to between the vertebrae
hyper/kinesi/aexcessive movement (overactivity)
dys/kinesi/adifficult movement
brady/kinesi/aslow movement
intra/crani/alpertaining to within the cranium
stern/o/clavicul/arpertaining to the sternum and clavicle
ili/o/femor/alpertaining to the ilium and femur
ischi/o/fibul/arpertaining to the ischium and fibula
sub/maxill/arypertaining to below the maxilla
ischi/o/pub/icpertaining to the ischium and pubis
sub/mandibul/arpertaining to below the mandible
pub/o/femor/alpertaining to the pubis and femur
supra/scapul/arpertaining to above the scapula
sub/cost/alpertaining to below the rib
vertebra/o/cost/apertaining to the vertebrae and ribs
//
oste/o/blastdeveloping bone cell
oste/o/cytebone cell
oste/o/necr/osisabnormal death of bone tissues
stern/oidresembling the sternum
arthr/algiapaint in the joint
carp/alpertaining to the wrist
lumb/arpertaining to the loins
lumb/o/cost/alpertaining to the lins and to the ribs
lumb/o/sacr/alpertaining to the lumbar region (loin) and the sacrum
sacr/alpertaining to the sacrum
sacr/o/vertebr/alpertaining to the sacrum and vertebrae
sub/stern/alpertaining to below the sternum
supr/patell/arpertaining to above the patella
dys/trophyabnormal development
a/trophywithout development
hyper/trophyexcessive development
inter/cost/alpertaining to between the ribs
crani/alpertaining to the cranium
sub/scapul/arpertaining to below the scapula

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