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Chapter 26 Cooking Methods

AB
arcingelectrical sparks caused by placing anything metallic in microwave oven
conductionmethod of transferring heat by direct contact
convectionMovement of molecules through air or liquid
cooking poweramount of energy microwave oven uses to generate microwaves
dry-heat cookingcooking food uncovered without added liquid or fats
Maillard reactionbrowning on baked and fried foods and cooked roasts caused by chemical reactions between certain sugars and proteins in the food
micowave timeactual time food cooks with microwave energy
microwavingcooking foods from energy in the form of electrical waves
moist-heat cookingcooking food in hot liquid, steam or combination of the two
radiationheat transfer as waves of energy
searto brown meat quickly over high heat
smoking pointtemperature at which fat begins to break down
standing timetime needed to complete cooking afer microwaving
wokspecial bowl-shape pan traditional for specific kitchen tasks, such as cooking
Simmerto cook food in a liquid at temperatures just below boiling.
Poachingwhole or large pieces of food are cooked in a small amount of liquid at temperatures just below simmering.
Steaminga method of cooking food over, but not in, boiling water
boilingA temperature of 212. a vigorous, rolling action action that propels pieces of food against each other.
braisingA large piece of food,usually a less tender cut of meat or poultry, is placed in a small amount of liquid in a Dutch oven or a pan with a tight fitting lid.
Pressure-cookingcreates a high-pressure atmosphere by trapping steam in an airtight chamber.
Frying and Sauteinginvolves cooking food in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet over moderate heat.
Pan-broilingFood cooks in an uncovered skillet in its own natural fat, with no fat added.
Deep-Fat FryingFoods cook by immersion in hot fat, without making contact with the cooking vessel.
Stir-FryingSmall pieces of food are stirred constantly and cooked quickly over high heat in a small amount of oil until just tender.
Broilingto cook food under direct heat.


Mrs. Beckemeyer

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