| A | B |
|---|
| Cell | Basic unit of structure and function of living things |
| Cell | Building block of Life |
| Organelle | Small structures the make up cells |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell |
| Nucleolus | Organelle which makes ribosomes; located inside the nucleus |
| Ribosome | Protein making organelle |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Transporation organelle; location of some of the ribosomes in the cell |
| Mitochondria | Site of respiration in the cell |
| Mitochondria | Energy making organelle |
| Lysosome | Cleans the cell aned removes waste materials |
| Golgi Body | Packaging center of the cell |
| Chloroplast | Only in plant and protist cells; makes glucose during photosynthesis |
| Mitosis | Regular cell division |
| Mitosis | Ends with two daughter cells |
| Meiosis | Sex cell division |
| Meiosis | Ends with four daughter cells |
| Interphase | 90% of the cells time is during this phase |
| Interphase | The chromosomes duplicate |
| Prophase | The chromosomes coil and become shorter |
| Prophase | The nuclear membrane disapears |
| Prophase | The nucleolus disappears |
| Metaphase | The chromosome line up at the middle of the cell and attach to the spindle fibers |
| Anaphase | The chromosomes move up the spindle fibers and away from each other |
| Telophase | The nuclear membrane reapears and the cell begins to pinch off. The chromosomes also uncoil. |
| Schleiden | All parts of plants are made of cells. |
| Schwann | All parts of animals are made of cells. |
| Hooke | Named cells after looking at cork |
| Redi & Virchow | Disproved Spontaneous Generation |
| Metabolism | The sum total of all the chemical processes in cells |
| Osmosis | Movement of water into and out of cells, special type of diffusion, moves materials from high concentration to low concentration without the use of energy |
| Diffusion | Movement of any material from high concentration to low concentration with the use of energy |
| Active Transport | A way of moving thing into and out of the cell which uses energy, materials can move with or against the concentration gradient |
| Concentration Gradient | The idea that materials want to move from high concentration to low concentration |
| Respiration | Process of making energy by breaking down sugars in the mitochondria |
| ATP | Energy molecule produced during respiration |
