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Review over South America

This site is a review of key terms and concepts over South America and covered in 7th grade social studies.

AB
A mountain system made up of several parallel linescordillera
An ocean and weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean in which ocean waters become warmer.El Nino
A small group of military officers who rule a country after seizing powerJunta
A narrow passageway that connects two large bodies of water.Strait
A country that is completely surrounded by land which no direct access to an ocean.Landlocked
The average number of people living within a square mile or kilometerPopulation Density
Venezuelans of mixed African, European, and South American ancestryPardos
Name for a partially enclosed body of water where salty sea water and fresh water mixEstuary
The loss of soil nutrients needed by a plant.Soil exhaustion
A cold ocean current off the coast of western South America.Peru Current
Why is the Amazon Rainforest shrinking?Logging, Trans Amazon Highway, slash and burn farming and ranching, and mining
The type of farming in which farmers grow just enough food to provide for themselves and their families.Subsistence Farming
What is the natural vegetation of the Amazon Rainforest?Trees
The trade organization that includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Chile.Mercosur
What does Tierra Fria mean?Cold Land
Slashing and Burning is a technique use for what?Faming and Ranching
Name 2 lakes from South AmericaPoopo, and Titicaca
Who were the military leaders who ruled Venezuela in the 1800's and 1900's?Caudillos
What is the legend in Columbia known as "The Golden One?"El Dorado
People who work for a certain time in exchange for travel expenses.Indentured Servants
What happened to Chile in 1980?The Junta rule ended and Chile became a Democracy.
How did Democracy affect the people of Chile?They became a more stable and productive country.
The most important agriculture region in Argentina.Pampas
What is Venezuela's economy based on?Oil
What are some pros of Amazon Rainforest deforestation?People can find work, get money, and feed their families.
What are the cons of Amazon Rainforest deforestation?A loss of oxygen producing plants, a loss of habitat for animals living in the forest.
How does Mercosur help the economies of participating countries?It helps businesses grow by promoting economic cooperation among different countries.
What is Mercosur similar to in the United States?Nafta
What is Nafta?The North American Free Trade Agreement
What are the 7 continents?North America, South America, Antarctica, Africa, Asia, and Europe
What are the 4 Oceans?Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian.
Where is the Caribbean Sea?North of South America
Where is the Amazon River?Across the Northern part of South America.
What is special about Angel Falls?It is the talles waterfall in the world.
Where are the Andes Mountains?Along the West Coast of South America.
Where is Rio De Janerio?In Brazil.
Where is Sao Paulo?On the southeast coast of Brazil.
Where is Buenos Aires?On the mid-west coast of Argentina
Where is the Island of Trinidad?Off the northern coast of Venezuela
Where is the Isthnus of Panama?Off the northwest coast of Columbia.
What country is named for the Equator?Ecuador
What are pidgin languages?Simple languages that people who speak different languages can use to communicate.


Ms. Burns

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