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Chemistry - ions, element symbols, and terms
Ion questions - the charge comes after the subscripts, it will be the last number that you see. Ex. hydrogen ion - H1+.
If a subscript is included a space will be put between the subscript and the charge.
Ex. phosphate ion - PO4 3-
If you are given and element symbol, give its name, give its name and its root(Latin, Greek, or German if applicable).
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| A | B |
|---|
| hydrogen ion | H1+ |
| lithium ion | Li1+ |
| sodium ion | Na1+ |
| potassium ion | K1+ |
| cesium ion | Cs1+ |
| beryllium ion | Be2+ |
| magnesium ion | Mg2+ |
| calcium ion | Ca2+ |
| barium ion | Ba2+ |
| aluminum ion | Al3+ |
| silver ion | Ag1+ |
| hydride ion | H1- |
| fluoride ion | F1- |
| chloride ion | Cl1- |
| bromide ion | Br1- |
| iodide ion | I1- |
| oxide ion | O2- |
| sulfide ion | S2- |
| iron (III) ion | Fe3+ |
| ferric ion | Fe3+ |
| iron (II) ion | Fe2+ |
| ferrous ion | Fe2+ |
| copper (II) ion | Cu2+ |
| cupric ion | Cu2+ |
| copper (I) ion | Cu1+ |
| cuprous ion | Cu1+ |
| cobalt (III) ion | Co3+ |
| cobaltic | Co3+ |
| cobalt (II) ion | Co2+ |
| cobaltous | Co2+ |
| tin (IV) ion | Sn4+ |
| stannic ion | Sn4+ |
| tin (II) ion | Sn2+ |
| stannous ion | Sn2+ |
| lead (IV) ion | Pb4+ |
| plumbic ion | Pb4+ |
| lead (II) ion | Pb2+ |
| plumbous ion | Pb2+ |
| mercury (II) ion | Hg2+ |
| mercuric ion | Hg2+ |
| mercury (I) ion | Hg2 2+ |
| mercurous ion | Hg2 2+ |
| mono- | 1 |
| di- | 2 |
| tri- | 3 |
| tetra- | 4 |
| penta- | 5 |
| hexa- | 6 |
| hepta- | 7 |
| octa- | 8 |
| nona- | 9 |
| deca- | 10 |
| ammonium ion | NH4 1+ |
| nitrite ion | NO2 1- |
| nitrate ion | NO3 1- |
| sulfite ion | SO3 2- |
| sulfate ion | SO4 2- |
| hydrogen sulfate ion | HSO4 1- |
| bisulfate ion | HSO4 1- |
| hydroxide ion | OH1- |
| cyanide ion | CN1- |
| phosphate ion | PO4 3- |
| hydrogen phosphate ion | HPO4 2- |
| dihydrogen phosphate ion | H2PO4 1- |
| carbonate ion | CO3 2- |
| hydrogen carbonate ion | HCO3 1- |
| bicarbonate ion | HCO3 1- |
| hypochlorite ion | ClO1- |
| chlorite ion | ClO2 1- |
| chlorate ion | ClO3 1- |
| perchlorate ion | ClO4 1- |
| acetate ion | C2H3O2 1- |
| permanganate ion | MnO4 1- |
| dichromate ion | Cr2O7 2- |
| chromate ion | CrO4 2- |
| peroxide ion | O2 2- |
| hypo-...........-ite | least oxygen |
| -ite | less oxygen |
| -ate | more oxygen |
| per-...........-ate | most oxygen |
| hydrofluoric acid | HF |
| hydrochloric acid | HCl |
| hydroiodic acid | HI |
| hydrocyanic acid | HCN |
| hydrosulfuric acid | H2S |
| nitric acid | HNO3 |
| nitrous acid | HNO2 |
| sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
| sulfurous acid | H2SO3 |
| phosphoric acid | H3PO4 |
| acetic acid | HC2H3O2 |
| hydrobromic acid | HBr |
| Al | aluminum |
| Sb | antimony, stibum |
| Ar | argon |
| As | arsenic |
| Ba | barium |
| Bi | bismuth |
| B | boron |
| Br | bromine |
| Cd | cadmium |
| Ca | calcium |
| C | carbon |
| Cs | cesium |
| Cl | chlorine |
| Cr | chromium |
| Co | cobalt |
| Cu | copper, cuprum |
| F | fluorine |
| Au | gold, aurum |
| He | helium |
| H | hydrogen |
| I | iodine |
| Fe | iron, ferrum |
| Kr | krypton |
| Pb | lead, plumbum |
| Li | lithium |
| Mg | magnesium |
| Mn | manganese |
| Hg | mercury |
| Mo | molybdenum |
| Ne | neon |
| Ni | nickel |
| N | nitrogen |
| O | oxygen |
| P | phosphorous |
| Pt | platinum |
| K | potassium, kalium |
| Rn | radon |
| Si | silicon |
| Ag | silver, argentium |
| Na | sodium, natrium |
| Sr | strontium |
| S | sulfur |
| Sn | tin, stannium |
| V | vanadium |
| What are group 1A elements called? | alkali metals |
| What are group 2A elements called? | alkaline earth metals |
| Where is between the stair-step divide and group 2A | transition metals |
| What is group 7A called | halogens |
| What is group 8A called | noble gases |
| How are halogens found in nature? | diatomic molecules (F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, At2) |
| How are the noble gases found in nature? | monatomic molecules (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn) |
| What are the metalloids? | Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, At? |
| What are the noble metals? | Ag, Pt, Au (they are found uncombined in nature) |
| What type are group 1A and 2A? | type I metals |
| What type are the transition metals? | type II metals |
| Which transition metals are type I? | Ag, Cd, Zn, Al |
| What are their charges? | Ag1+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Al3+ |
| What is the only nonmetal to the right of the stair-step | hydrogen |
| Why are their 7 periods? | 7 electron shells |
| Why are there 8 groups? | 8 electrons in an orbit |
| How do we indicate the charge of transition elements? | Roman numeral or old name |
| What are the only 2 elements that are at liquid state at room temperature | Br, Hg |
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