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Understanding Weather/ Chapter 16 (Nolen)

AB
water cyclethe continous movement of water from water sources into the air, onto land, into and over the ground, and back to the water sources
humiditythe amount of water vapor or moisture in the air
relative humiditythe amount of moisture the air contains compared with the maximum amount in can hold at a particular temperature
condensationthe change of state from a gas to a liquid
dew pointthe temperature to which air must cool to be completely saturated
clouda collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals
precipitationsolid or liquid water that falls from th air to the Earth
air massa large body of air that has similar temperature and moisture throughout
frontthe boundary that forms between two difrferent air masses
thunderstormsmall, intense weather systems that produce strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder
weatherthe condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
lightningthe large electrical discharge that occurs between two oppositely charged surfaces
thunderthe sound that results from the rapid expansion of air along a lightning strike
tornadoa small, rotating column of air that has high wind speeds and low central pressure and that touches the ground
hurricanea large, rotating tropical weather system with wind speeds of at least 119 km/h
thermometera tool used to measure air temperature
barometeran instrument used to measure air pressure
windsocka devise used to measure wind direction
wind vanea device used to measure wind direction
anemometera devise used to measure wind speed
isobarslines that connect points of equal air pressure

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