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Ancient India and Egyptian Daily Life

Chapters 9, 13-15

AB
VizierA high ranking government official second in power only to the pharaoh.
AllianceAn agreement between nations to work together for common interests or goals.
EmbalmTo treat a dead body with preservatives such as salt, oils and spices to prevent it from decaying.
SarcophagusA large stone coffin in which mummys were kept.
HeiroglyphA symbol used in a system of writing in Ancient Egypt.
CensusAn official count of the population or number of people living in an area usually taken to collect taxes.
FamineA severe shortage of food.
SubcontinentA landmass, such as India, which is of great size but smaller than a continent.
MonsoonA strong wind that brings heavy rain to southern Asia in summer.
PlateauA flat area of land that is elevated, or raised, above the land around it.
GlaciersA huge mass of ice that slowly slides over a land area.
Mohenjodaro"Place or hill of the dead"
CitadelA fortress built to protect a city.
GranaryA place to store grain.
HinduismIndia's first major religion.
VedasA collection of Hindu sacred writings.
SanscritAn ancient language of India.
BrahmanThe main creator God of Hinduism.
BrahminPriests
CasteA class, or group, in Hindu society
DharmaOne of the basic beliefs of Hinduism that stands for law, obligation and DUTY!
KarmaIn Hinduism, the belief that how a person lives will afect their next life.
SamsaraIn Hinduism, the belief in a continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Multiple GodsIn Hinduism, the many gods and goddesses that represent the various qualities of Brahman, the one supreme God.
ReincarnatioinThe belief that a person's soul is reborn into a new body into a new body after death.
PilgrimagesA journey to a holy place.
Sacred ThreadWorn by Brahmin to show their devotion to Hinduism as men. (They study as young men and this is a symbol of being a man in their religion)



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