| A | B |
|---|
| Ribosomes | makes Proteins composed of RNA and protien |
| chromoplast | contains pigments |
| chloroplast | only found in plant cells contains chlorophyll |
| mitochondrion | Cellular respiration change chemical stored food into compounds that are more convienent for the cell to use. Inner membrane many fold - increse surface area. |
| Cytoplasm | area btw nucleus and cell membrane. mostly water. provides enviroment in which the organelles carry on the procceses of the cell. |
| nucleolus | inside nuclei. Made of RNA |
| Eukaryotes | organisms who contain nuclei |
| centrioles | found near nucleus in plant cells. Involed in cell divison |
| Prokaryotes | Organisms Who Lack Nuclei |
| Microfilaments | long threadlike organelles associated with cyclosis |
| Lysosomes | keep the enzymes seperated from the rest of hte cell contents. produced in the golgi bodies |
| Microtubules | tiny hallow tubes that form a skeletal network for the cell |
| Golgi Bodies | packaging and proccesing of cell products to be secreted by the cell. Located near nucleus |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | transports materials within the cell |
| Nucleic acids | large and complex. Carbon Oxuygen Hydrogen Nitrogen Phosphorus |
| Carbs | Sugar and Starches. Carbon to Hydrogen ratio of 2:1. Provide energy. composed of monosaccharides |
| Polymers | large molecules made up of repeating units |
| Functions of Lipids | 1. Energy 2. Biological Membranes 3. Cell Membranes 4. Chemical messengers 5. insulation |
| Proteins | Group of organic molecules that contain nitrogen Building Blocks= Amino Acids |
| Starch | plant storage |
| Glycogen | Animal Storage |
| Nucleic Acids | two types- DNA and RNA |
| Suspension | Mixture containing non dissolved particles distributed within a solid, liquid or gas |
| Cellolose | Structure for plants |
| Chiten | Structure for animals |
| Lipids | fats oils and waxes. hydrogen to oxygen ratio greater than 2:1 Building blocks= Fatty acids and glycerol |
| Dehydration Synthesis | hydrogen atom from one molecule joining with a hrdroxyl group from another molecule to form water |
| Hydrolysis | complex organic molecules are broken down by the additon of the components of water - H+ and OH |
| Peptide Bond | bond formed btw amino acids |
| Monosaccharides | simple sugars . Glucose Galactose fructose |
| Disaccharides ` | two monosaccharides .. Maltose Sucrose Lactose |
