| A | B |
|---|
| Pope Julius | After he tore down the Basilica, he began construction on the new one |
| Masaccio | the "father of modern painting" he inspired a new style characterized by a great realism and narrative power |
| Vergerio | In education, he specified history, ethics, and rhetoric |
| Isabella | hieress to Castile |
| Ferdinand | hier to Aragon |
| Michealengelo | He sculpted David |
| Leonardo da Vinci | He painted the Mona lisa, and the last supper |
| Titian | his fallen paintbrush was picked up by Charles V |
| Louis Xi | the spider king |
| Edward IV | he established domestic tranquility-he defeated the Lancastrians after 1471 and he began to consolidate power |
| Lefevre d'Etaples | a French priest, his work applied humanistic learning to religious problems |
| Johann Gutenburg | He experimented with movable type-MAINZ |
| Filippo Brunelleschi and Piero Francesca | They use perspective |
| Charles VII | they revived the monarchy and France-he reconciled the Burgundians and the Armanacs who had been wage war at ech other for years |
| Cesare Borgia | the hero of Machiavelli's the Prince-he aided pope Alexander Vi militarily and politically |
| Leon Battista Alberti | a writer, architect, and mathemeitician-"men can do all things if they will" |
| Bruni | a Florentine rhetorician and historian-termed the phrase"the new learning" |
| Lorenzo Valla | He defended pleasures of the senses of the highest good-the father of Modern Historical Criticism-he wrote"On Pleasures" |
| Benvenuto | Individualist, and scultpor |
| the Sforzas | this family harshly ruled the small northern italian citystates-MILAN |
| Jan van Eyck | a Flemish painter-considered artistic equal of Italian painters-on of the earliest to use oil-based paints successively |
| Girolama Savonrola | a dominican friar-he predicted French Invasion at Florence, he attacked paganism and moral vice |
| Castiglione | He wrote the Courtier, he sought to train , fashion, and discipline the young man |
| Machialvelli | he wrote the Prince-born to a tuscan family |
| Francesco Petrarch | realized something new was happening-a poet and humanist-he believed he was witnessing a new golden age |
| The Borgias | an important Roman family |
| Hieronymus Bosch` | a flemish painter who used religious themes and colorful imagery in his art work-he painted "Death and the Miser" |
| Richard III | he worked to restore royal prestige, to crush nobality power, etc |
| Henry VII | he worked to restore royal prestige, to crush nobality power, etc |
| Catherine of ARagon | married arthur |
| Joanna of Castile | Married philip |
| Ghiberti | he constructed the bronze doors of the basilica of Florence |
| Giotto | led the may for use of realism, he treated the human body in a new way |
| Donatello | a sculptor who revived classical figure with balance and self-awareness |
| More | He wrote Utopia |
| John Colet | influenced Erasmus' work |
| Pope Alexander Vi | reasserted papal authority |
| Francois Rabelais | a humanist who wrote in a secualar flavor-he wrote "Gargantua" and "Pantagruel" |
| Pico della Mirandola | a florentine writer, he wrote, "on the dignity of man" |
| Boccaccio | he wrote the Decameron |
| The Medicis | a banking family |
| Erasmus | a dutch humanist, you should read the bible yourself |
| Pope Leo X | he found the French a dangerous freind to have and so in a new alliance, he called on the Spanish and Germans to expel the French from Italy |
