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Cell Structure Questions

Answer the following questions about cell structures.

AB
Which structure is the location where proteins are made in the cell?ribosome
Which structures do not have an external membrane component?cytoskeleton, ribosome, nucleolus, and cell wall
Which structure processes and modifies proteins for excretion from cells?Golgi body
Which structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell?plasma membrane
What is the small membrane sac which can form from the endoplasmic reticulum or from the Golgi body?vesicle
What is the large, fluid-filled, central structure found in the middle of plant cells that stores a variety of materials?vacuole or central vacuole
The plastid that captures light energy and manufactures food is the __________.chloroplast
The organelle associated with energy release in the cell is the __________.mitochondrion
What organelle is associated with digestion of materials inside the cell?lysosome
The cell part that is responsible for moving other cell parts is the _________.cytoskeleton
What structure is involved in the initial routing and modification of newly formed proteins and in the formation of lipids (fats)?endoplasmic reticulum
What is the structure that directs and coordinates all cellular activity?nucleus
Ribosomes are assembled in which nuclear structure?nucleolus
Which organelle can allow the movement of molecules because it contains protein channels?plasma membrane
Ribosomes on the surface of this organelle allow newly formed proteins to enter and be initally processed.endoplasmic reticulum or rough endoplasmic reticulum
This structure appears green because it contains chlorophyll, a green pigment.chloroplast
A loose arrangement of cellulose fibers and other components gives this structure the ability to allow most molecules access to the rest of the cell.cell wall
These structures transport molecules from the Golgi body out to the plasma membrane where the molecules can leave the cell.vesicle
This special sac stores digestive enzymes and may fuse with vesicles containing food to digest the food.lysosome


BVNW
Blue Valley Northwest High School
Overland Park, KS

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