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Onomatopoeia!

It looks like a Japanese word, but it's not. "Onomatopoeia" is an English word that refers to all those goofy expressions like "choko-choko" and "poro-poro" that you hear in everyday Japanese speech. The list of onomatopoetic expressions is almost endless, but learning a few will make your Japanese sound more natural. (With thanks to the folks at MIT, from whom I shamefully stole this list.)

AB
achi kochihere and there
ban banplenty
bari barithe sound of tearing (e.g.; paper); also used to describe being very busy.
bara barascattered
basa basaunkempt hair
bashi bashithe sound of smacking someone on the head
bera berachatting; rattling
bichi bichiflopping; smacking
bishithe sound of coming to attention; coming together; or getting into the proper order
boin boina well-endowed woman
boki bokicracking a twig or one's knuckles
bo bothe sound of a fire burning
boko bokothe sound of hitting something (someone) hard.
boro borothe sound of a large object (like a barrel) rolling; also ragtag; or worn out
bura burastaggering around
busu busuthe sound of stabbing
butsu butsumumbling; whispering
chika chikaflickering light (see pika pika) eyes tired from too much computer or TV
chaku chakusteadily
choko chokoalways moving around; toddling
deko bakobumpy
doki dokithe sound of a heart beating fast from excitement (at one time Megumi Hayashibara had a radio program called ``Doki Doki Station'')
don donbuilding up of events; progression of events; little by little
dosunthe sound of something falling with a thud
dosun dosunthe sound of stomping
fusa fusaa full and attractive head of hair
fuwa fuwafluffy; but also cozy; pleasant
gaku gakuknees shaking in fear
gara garaalmost empty
gari garithe sound of grinding or scraping
gasa gasadry; rough skin the sound of leaves or papers rustling
gata gatatrembling with cold (humans) vibrations
gatsu gatsuhungrily; voraciously
gaya gayacrowded
gera geraloud laughter
gero gero``ribbit'' --- the sound a frog makes (in Card Captor Sakura a pun on gero gero is applied to Kero-chan's name)
giri girijust barely; just in time; ``by the skin of one's teeth''
gito gitobeing oily
gocha gochathe state of disorder common to apartments nagging
gohhonthe sound of someone sneezing
goshi goshithe sound of washing clothes vigorously by hand
gucha guchasoft and wet; an awful mess
guru gurugoing around and around in circles
guzu guzulazily; slowly
guu guuthe sound of snoring; also the sound of stomach rumbles
gyaa gyaathe sound of a tantrum
goro goro (boro boro/poro poro)to laze about; the sound of an upset stomach; the loud rumble of lightning or an avalanche
iyo iyomore and more (at last)
jime jimeclamminess
jiku jikuoozing
jiro jiroto stare
kacha kacha/kata katathe sound of small things clattering
kan kanvery angry
kara karavery dry
kari karithe sound of someone scratching their head in puzzlement
kera kera/keta ketalaughter
kira kiraglitter and sparkle
kokekokkocock-a-doodle-doo
kowa kowaFrom kowai; scared. An expression of being scared.
kusu kusugiggling
kuyo kuyoworry about; mope; brood
kyoro kyorolooking around restlessly
mago magoconfused
masu masumore or less; increasing
mecha mechamessed up; illogical; unreasonable
meki mekithe state of making rapid progress
mera merathe sound/state of a fire blazing u
pmeso mesosobbing; sniffling
miin miincicada
mishi mishithe sound of creaking
mogu moguthe sound of eating (perhaps the source of the name of the character Mogglemoggle in Dokkoidar; or at least the source of one of the ways his superior mis-remembers his name).
mori moridoing something willlingly
moto motooriginally; by nature; from the start
mou mouthe sound a cow makes
muka mukaa sound someone makes when they are disgusted
niko nikosmiling
nita nitasmirking
niya niyagrinning
nyaothe sound a cat makes
pachi pachiclapping hands
paku pakueat in big mouth fulls; take big bites
pan panpounding (see pon pon); also; a full stomach
pecha kuchachattering
peko pekoto be very hungry
pera perafluent in a language (pera pera appears in a joke in Azumanga Daioh: a foreigner approaches Nyamo-sensei and Yukari-sensei and tries to talk to them. His speech consists solely of "Pera pera" repeated over and over again).
pero perolicking (e.g.; lollipops). Perhaps the origin of the name of the Miyazawa dog in Kare Kano?
pichi pichithe state of being young; fresh; vigorous
pii pii piiwhining; puling (also used to describe bird-song)
pika pikaglitter; twinkle (spic and span)
piku pikutwitching
piyo piyochirping of small birds
pocha pochasplash in water
poka pokathe state of being nice and warm
pon ponthe sound of drumming. The Takahata film ``Pon Poko'' is named after the sound that tanuki are said to make by drumming on their rotund stomaches.
poro poro (goro goro/boro boro)the sound of small objects (pebbles; raindrops) rolling down. In the title of Takahata's film Omohide poro poro it is memories that roll down like raindrops.
potsu potsuthe state of small drops falling sporadically
pun punA strong smell. Also an expression of anger; like saying "boo; hiss" (or; I suppose; "This stinks!").
raku rakueasily
riinthe sound/state of someone staring
saga sagathe state of being sarcastic
shiku shikuthe sound one makes when crying
tama tamaunexpectedly
teka tekagreasy hair
ten tenlike dots
ton ton (pon pon)the sound of someone knocking on the door
tsuru tsuruslippery; smoth
tsuya tsuyaglossy
uro urostumble
wai wainoisy exhuberance
wan wanthe sound a dog makes
zuki zukia painful condition


aka Dr. Dog
Departments of Emergency Medicine and Physiology

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